The British in India Time line
British rule in india 27.4 P.791-795 Begins in 1600s
Identify and describe the impact of colonialism on India
Show why Hindus and Muslims in India would want to be free of British rule
Muslims:The British tried to make them use ammunition that uses cow fat and Muslims don't eat cow so they didn't want to use them and were outraged that they even suggested it.
Hindus:
Reason why the British had colonized India
Jewel in the Crown: India was a major supplier of raw materials for that
workshop. Its 300 million people were also a large potential market for British made
goods. Which is why the British considered India the most valuable of the British colonies
Positive: the laying of the world’s third largest railroad network was a major British achievement. When completed, the railroads enabled India to develop a modern economy and brought unity to the connected regions. Along with the railroads, a modern road network, telephone and telegraph lines, dams, bridges, and irrigation canals enabled India to modernize. Sanitation and public health improved. Schools and colleges were founded, and literacy increased. Also, British troops cleared central India of bandits and put an end to local warfare among competing local rulers.
Negative : the British held much of the political and economic power. The British restricted Indian-owned industries such as cotton textiles. The emphasis on cash crops resulted in a loss of self-sufficiency for many villagers. The conversion to cash crops reduced food production, causing famines in the late 1800s. The British officially adopted a hands-off policy regarding Indian religious and social customs. Even so, the increased presence of missionaries and the racist attitude of most British officials threatened traditional Indian life.
Reason It had lots of raw materials and also India makes lot of British goods
Explain Factors contributing to Nationalism in india and the move toward Independence
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The racism of the British toward the people of India
Sepoy Mutiny : In 1857 The British said that the cartridges of their new Enfield rifles were greased with beef and pork fat. To use the cartridges, soldiers had to bite off the ends. Both Hindus, who consider the cow sacred, and Muslims, who do not eat pork, were outraged by the news. So when some soldiers disobeyed and didn't do this they were jailed.*In May 10th 1857 **the sepoys rebelled. They marched to Delhi, where they were joined by Indian soldiers stationed there. They captured the city of Delhi. From Delhi, the rebellion spread to northern and central India
Causes :When the British wanted people to go against about what they believe and eat meat
Results
Ram Roy:Sometimes called "Father of modern India" he saw arranged child marriages and the rigid caste separation as parts of religious life that needed to be changed. He believed that if the practices were not changed, India would continue to be controlled by outsiders. Roy’s writings inspired other Indian reformers to call for adoption of Western ways. Roy also founded a social reform movement that worked for change in India
Show how WWl Contributed to nationalist activity(887-889)
Rowlatt Acts:In 1919 these laws
allowed the government to jail protesters without trial
for as long as two years. To Western-educated Indians,
denial of a trial by jury violated their individual rights
**Amritsar Massacre *In 1919 there was a alliance with the Muslim and Hindus. They all went to fast and prey in the street and this startled the British. Most people at the gathering were unaware that the British government had banned public meetings. However, the British commander at Amritsar believed they were openly defying the ban. He ordered his troops to fire on the crowd without warning. The shooting continued for ten minutes. Unable to escape from the enclosed courtyard, nearly 400 Indians died and about 1,200 were wounded
Show how WWll contributed to indian independence