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Early Modern (1450-1750) :yellow_heart: (Themes (3) Land-based empires…
Early Modern (1450-1750) :yellow_heart:
Themes
3
) Land-based empires remained important as they expanded borders and conquered many nomadic group with gunpowder
4)
Labor system were transformed as slavery expanded into the new world and become more central to economic activites
2)
Balance of power in the world changed as kingdoms of western Europe claimed land of Western Hemisphere and gained control of many older trade routes
5)
Environment changed; more domestic animals and new crops introduced meaning land had to be cleared for farming. Even disease spreads along.
1)
Two hemisphere were lastly joined
Protestant Reformation
definition
people challenges the church's/pope's authority
Effects
Unity of ...
Events occured
Henry VIII
wants miniature Henry
John Calvin
Martin Luther
95 Theses
Scientific Revolution
advance of scientific discoveries that brought:
Chemistry
Biology
Astronomy
The Enlightenment
Thinkers
Montesquieu
Established the three branches for
Separation of Power
Rousseau
Social Contract between the GOV + PEOPLE
John Locke
3 Natural Rights
Liberty
Right to Property
Life
Voltaire
States and Church is separated and not involved together at all
Thomas Hobbs
Tradition; ABSOLUTE MONARCH
Islamic Gunpowder Empires
Mughal Empire
Akbar the Great
Patron of
ART
Got rid of
jizya
(tax on non-Muslim)
Outlawed sati
Allow widows to remarry
Religiously tolerant
Shah Jahan
Built the
Taj Mahal
(Islamic architecture in India)
Decline
Warfare
and
lack of central authority
led to British to take over
Significances
Founder was Babur
Islamic rule
in a majority Hindu India
Unified India
after Delhi sultanate
Safavid Empire
Defeated by the Ottoman at the Battle of Chaldrin
Shia Islam and its impact today
Buffer between Mughal and Ottoman
Ottoman Empire
Suleiman the Magnificent
PATRON OF ART
Used
civil service exams
and had a
skilled bureaucracy
Strong army in the beginning
Janassaries
and the process of recruiting them
(devshirme)
Control of trade forced Europeans to find new routes to the East
Decline=Turning Point
Failed
attempt to
conquer Vienna
twice
Culturally diverse empire
yet religious tolerant
Significant event that happened during this time period
Fall of Constantinople in 1453 CE
Continued from above: later names as
ISTANBUL
Important Terms to Know
European(made an impact) Exploration
ideas from middle east to europe