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Age of Jackson (hoping for change small farms frontier settlers and slave…
Age of Jackson (hoping for change small farms frontier settlers and slave holders rallied behind minded Andrew Jackson the popular hero of the war 1812 and president candidate in 1842. they believed he would defend the rights of the common people. he lost in 1824.
nomination conventions. where party members choose the party candidates instead of the party leaders. this period of expanding democracy in the 1820s later became known as the Jackson Democracy' , Tariff of Abominations- one of the first issues that President Jackson faced. !827 the year before Jackson was elected northern manufactures Jackson began to demand a tariff on important woolen goods. Northern wanted the tariff to protect their industries from foreign competition especially from Great britian companies were DRIVING Americans out of business with their inexpensive manufactured goods. the tariff northern supported however was so high that importing wool would be impossible. southerns opposed the tariff saying it would hurt their economy, McCullough v. Maryland the court ruled that the nations bank was constitutional , Indian Removal, Panic of 1837, States' Rights, Expansion of the Democracy , Jackson supporters were determined that their candidate would win the 1828 election. they formed the Democratic Party to support Jackson Candidacy
Jackson chose John C. Calhoun as his VP
Spoils System- the practice of giving government jobs to political backers comes from the saying to the victor belong the spoils
Secretary of state- Martin Van Burden
Kitchen Cabinet- an informal group of trusted advisers who sometimes met in the white house, state rights doctrine- which said that since the states had formed the national government state power should be greater than federal power, conflict between the supporters and the opponents of nullification deepens. the disputes became known as the NULLIFICATION CRISIS, John C. Calhoun supported the criteria of a strong central government. but in 1828 when congress passed the tariff of Abomination Calhoun. Calhoun joined fellow southerns in protest. , people who were not reward might cause discord was the spoils system, Jackson was popular war hero and seen as a self made man
john Quincy Adams was seen as elite and out of touch with everyday people, Whig Party - favored the idea of a weak president and strong Congress, Panic of 1837 a severe economic depression , William Henry Harrison an army general , the Indian removal Act authorized the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi River to lands west of the Mississppi, Andrew Jackson is the ultimately responsible for the Indian removal Act
John C argued agganist it, the trail of tears refers to an event when the Cherokee were forced to march 800 miles from Georgia to Indian territory in present day Arkansas. Nearly 1/4 of the 18000 Cherokee died along the way, Removal act in 1830 authorizing the removal of the Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi river to lands in the West, Indian Territory- us land in what is now Oklahoma- and planned to move Native Americans there, to manage Indian removal to western lands Congress approved the creation of new government agency the Bureau of Indian Affairs , Worcester v. Georgia the court ruled that the Cherokee nation was distinct community in which the laws of Georgia had no force)