Greece


Location: (include Geographic coordinates, total area, territorial sea, continental shelf and Map reference)



Climate:

Flag:

Type of government : parliamentary republic

Types of houses

Main transportation systems (include Airports (international - local) Railways, Roadways, Waterways, Ports and terminals (marine)

Education level and school life expectancy
Literacy level (percentage) divide by female - male.
total: 17 years
male: 17 years
female: 17 years (2013)
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary education level.


Access to public services like (water, electricity, gas, communication)

Access to health services or sanitation facilities (Health expenditures 8.1% of GDP (2014) Hospital bed density:
4.8 beds/1,000 population (2009) Sanitation facility access:
improved:
urban: 99.2% of population
rural: 98.1% of population
total: 99% of population
unimproved:
urban: 0.8% of population
rural: 1.9% of population
total: 1% of population (2015 est.)

Spoken languages (with percentages if applies)

Population (information less than 5 years for maximum accuracy).
10,958,000 (2014 World Bank)


42,600–634,600 (Van Cleve 1986)

Rights and protection

Main ReligionsThe Greek population in mainland Greece and the Greek islands is Christian Orthodox per 98%. The religion of rest of the population is Muslims, Catholic and Jewish. Greece and Russia are the only countries to have such a great proportion of Orthodox population.

General Background information:1 paragraph - Foundation, independence date, etc

Participation in government related issues accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Number of cellphones activated or subscriptions
and landlines

Access to internet (porcentage)


Access to TV (public/private

Access to radio


Constitution (type of constitution)

Administrative division (if applies)

many previous; latest entered into force 11 June 1975; amended 1986, 2001, 2008 (2016)


Legal System and main organs of the legal system


Election system: The electoral system of Greece has a “mixed” logic that produces majoritarian results in the way it distributes parliamentary seats between parties. The main logic is quite simple: 250 out of the 300 parliament seats are distributed proportionally between all the parties that reach the 3% nationwide electoral threshold. The rest 50 seats go to the first party as a “bonus”.
There are 56 electoral districts in Greece, ranging from 1 to 42 seats each, where a total of 288 MPs are elected. The remaining 12 MPs are elected through nationwide lists.

Legislative branch (explain in 1 paragraph)


Judicial Branch ((explain in 1 paragraph)

Civil rights present situation (2-3 paragraphs)

Children protection and rights status (explain in 1 paragraph)

Women rights situation (explain in 1 paragraph)

Protection to minorities (explain in 1 paragraph) Example: LGBTI population, Native Population. Attention to population with disabilities.

Attention to population with disabilities.

Economy overview


The Greek economy averaged growth of about 4% per year between 2003 and 2007, but the economy went into recession in 2009 as a result of the world financial crisis, tightening credit conditions, and Athens' failure to address a growing budget deficit.

Gross domestic product (GDP)
242.2 billion USD ‎(2013)


GDP - per capita (PPP)
21,956.41 USD ‎(2013)

Main imports include products and partners
Imports - commodities:
machinery, transport equipment, fuels, chemicals
Imports - partners:
Germany 10.7%, Italy 8.4%, Russia 7.9%, Iraq 7%, China 5.9%, Netherlands 5.5%, France 4.5% (2015)

Main exports include products and partners
Exports - commodities:
food and beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products, chemicals, textiles
Exports - partners:
Italy 11.2%, Germany 7.3%, Turkey 6.6%, Cyprus 5.9%, Bulgaria 5.2%, US 4.8%, UK 4.2%, Egypt 4% (2015)

Agriculture products


Labor force by occupation
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 12.6%
industry: 15%
services: 72.4% (30 October 2015 est.)

Unemployment rate
25.6% (Mar 2015)

Main industries


Inflation rate
-1.31 %

Official currency
The Greek Government agreed to its current, $96 billion bailout in July 2015, which will conclude in August 2018.

Exchange rate to US Dollar and Euro
Exchange rates:
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.885 (2015 est.)
0.7525 (2014 est.)
0.7634 (2013 est.)
0.78 (2012 est.)
0.7185 (2011 est.)

Patents per year
394, 20, 22, 15, 15, 20, 20, 23, 34, 47, 58, 82, 65, 62, 69, 946.

GDP dedicated to education
4.1% of GDP (2005)

GDP dedicated to provide access to Internet households with access to the Internet more than doubled between 2006 and 2013, from 23% to 56%


policies

Access to drinking water

Educational policies in the country (like bilingualism)

ICT policies in the country (government initiatives or private initiatives)

Equality policies

Top Universities and rank in the world

Tourism industry

Freedom of expression (situation)

Monthly income

Rank Global Rank Institution Country Sector
1 339 University of Athens GRC Higher educ.
2 389 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki GRC Higher educ.
3 445 University of Crete GRC Higher educ.
4 451 University of Patras GRC Higher educ.
5 472 Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas GRC Government
6 486 National Technical University of Athens GRC Higher educ.
7 503 Harokopio University GRC Higher educ.
8 533 Technological Educational Institute of Crete GRC Higher educ.
9 541 University of Ioannina GRC Higher educ.
10 551 Academy of Athens GRC Government
11 553 Centre for Research and Technology Hellas GRC Government
12 558 Attikon Athens University Hospital GRC Health
13 558 National Hellenic Research Foundation GRC Government
14 558 University of Western Macedonia GRC Higher educ.
15 564 Evaggelismos Hospital GRC Health
16 569 University of Thessaly GRC Higher educ.
17 570 Agricultural University of Athens GRC Higher educ.
18 570 Democritus University Of Thrace GRC Higher educ.
19 571 Demokritos, National Centre for Scientific Research GRC Government
20 577 Technical University of Crete GRC Higher educ.
21 592 Aegean University GRC Higher educ.
22 600 General University Hospital of Patras GRC Health
23 613 Heraklion University General Hospital GRC Health
24 614 Athens University of Economics and Business GRC Higher educ.
25 614 Technological Educational Institute of Athens GRC Higher educ.
26 622 AHEPA University General Hospital GRC Health
27 630 University of Peloponnese GRC Higher educ.
28 632 Hippokration General Hospital GRC Health
29 635 University of Macedonia GRC Higher educ.
30 635 University of Piraeus GRC Higher educ.
31 645 Hellenic Open University GRC Higher educ.
32 647 University Hospital of Larissa GRC Health
33 650 National Observatory of Athens GRC Government
34 651 Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital GRC Health
35 652 University Hospital of Ioannina GRC Health
36 666 Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki GRC Higher educ.

References

Joe Weisenthal. (16 Jun 2012) Business Insider. The only 5 industries that are booming in greece. Retrieved from: http://www.businessinsider.com/the-only-5-industries-that-are-booming-in-greece-2012-6

Hellenic republic greece in the USA. (27 Oct 2016) MFA. Government and politics. . Retrieved from: http://www.mfa.gr/usa/en/about-greece/government-and-politics/

Simago Institutions Rankings. (2016) Greece ranked institutions. Retrieved from: http://www.scimagoir.com/index.php?display=chart

Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey. 39 00 N, 22 00 E. Area: total: 131,957 sq km
land: 130,647 sq km
water: 1,310 sq km
country comparison to the world: 97
slightly smaller than Alabama


total: 1,110 km
border countries (4): Albania 212 km, Bulgaria 472 km, Macedonia 234 km, Turkey 192 km

temperate; mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers


Greek Yogurt: Yogurt has always been popular in Greece, but after the success of Chobani and Fage yogurt abroad, companies have redoubled down domestically to push Greek yogurt as a thing.
Cash for gold shops: They are all over the place here, not surprisingly.
Apple products: People are buying iPhones like crazy, and apparently they're even buying them if they can't afford the data plan, just for the status symbol.
Bicycle shops: This seems like a global trend. The cheapness relative to cars also probably helps.
Websites that promote good news about Greece: To fight the gloom, these are sprouting up all over the place.

In Greece, at the other end of the scale, part-time workers account for under 8 % of the total. work part time

Greece achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830. During the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, it gradually added neighboring islands and territories, most with Greek-speaking populations. In World War II, Greece was first invaded by Italy (1940) and subsequently occupied by Germany (1941-44); fighting endured in a protracted civil war between supporters of the king and other anti-communist and communist rebels. Following the latter's defeat in 1949, Greece joined NATO in 1952

The Greek constitution protects freedom of expression in Article 14, a very lengthy provision detailing the rights and restrictions. As set in the first paragraph of Art. 14 “every person may express and propagate his thoughts orally, in writing and through the press in compliance with the laws of the State”.

Judicial power is vested in the courts of law, whose decisions are executed in the name of the people.


Legislative power is exercised by Parliament and the President of the Republic. Executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government.

Agricultural production of principal crops in 1999 was estimated as follows (in thousands of tons): sugar beets, 2,350; tomatoes, 2,060; wheat, 1,900; corn, 1,900; oranges, 900; peaches and nectarines, 500; olive oil, 378; cotton, 384; barley, 414; apples, 360; and tobacco, 126.

Nations Encyclopedia. (2007) Greece agriculture. Retrieved from: http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Greece-AGRICULTURE.html

Metapolls. (2014) Greek Electoral System. Retrieved from: http://metapolls.net/country-facts-2/greece/greek-electoral-system/#.WAd2vyMrLjA

Christos Syllas. (31 Dec 2013) Index. Greece: Freedom of expression takes a beating. Retrieved from: https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2013/12/greece-freedom-of-speech-in-a-critical-status/

Eurostat. (Sep 2014) Disability stadistics- Employment patterns. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Disability_statistics_-_employment_patterns

civil legal system based on Roman law

13 regions (perifereies, singular - perifereia) and 1 autonomous monastic state (aftonomi monastiki politeia); Agion Oros (Mount Athos), Anatoliki Makedonia kai Thraki (East Macedonia and Thrace), Attiki (Attica), Dytiki Ellada (West Greece), Dytiki Makedonia (West Macedonia), Ionia Nisia (Ionian Islands), Ipeiros (Epirus), Kentriki Makedonia (Central Macedonia), Kriti (Crete), Notio Aigaio (South Aegean), Peloponnisos (Peloponnese), Sterea Ellada (Central Greece), Thessalia (Thessaly), Voreio Aigaio (North Aegean)

Airports:
77 (2013)
country comparison to the world: 69
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 68
over 3,047 m: 6
2,438 to 3,047 m: 15
1,524 to 2,437 m: 19
914 to 1,523 m: 18
under 914 m: 10 (2013)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 9
914 to 1,523 m: 2
under 914 m: 7 (2013)
Heliports:
9 (2013)
Pipelines:
gas 1,329 km; oil 94 km (2013)

Railways:
total: 2,548 km
standard gauge: 1,565 km 1.435-m gauge (764 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 961 km 1.000-m gauge; 22 km 0.750-m gauge (2014)
country comparison to the world: 64
Roadways:
total: 116,960 km
paved: 41,357 km (includes 1,091 km of expressways)
unpaved: 75,603 km (2010)
country comparison to the world: 40
Waterways:
6 km (the 6-km-long Corinth Canal crosses the Isthmus of Corinth; it shortens a sea voyage by 325 km) (2012)
country comparison to the world: 106

Merchant marine:
total: 860
by type: bulk carrier 262, cargo 49, carrier 1, chemical tanker 68, container 35, liquefied gas 13, passenger 7, passenger/cargo 109, petroleum tanker 302, roll on/roll off 14
foreign-owned: 42 (Belgium 17, Bermuda 3, Cyprus 3, Italy 5, UK 6, US 8)
registered in other countries: 2,459 (Antigua and Barbuda 4, Bahamas 225, Barbados 14, Belize 2, Bermuda 8, Brazil 1, Cabo Verde 1, Cambodia 2, Cayman Islands 9, Comoros 4, Curacao 1, Cyprus 201, Dominica 4, Egypt 8, Gibraltar 8, Honduras 4, Hong Kong 27, Indonesia 1, Isle of Man 62, Italy 7, Jamaica 3, Liberia 505, Malta 469, Marshall Islands 408, Mexico 2, Moldova 1, Panama 379, Philippines 5, Portugal 2, Saint Kitts and Nevis 2, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 42, Sao Tome and Principe 1, Saudi Arabia 4, Singapore 22, UAE 3, Uruguay 1, Vanuatu 3, Venezuela 4, unknown 10) (2010)
country comparison to the world: 12

Ports and terminals:
major seaport(s): Aspropyrgos, Pachi, Piraeus, Thessaloniki
oil terminal(s): Agioi Theodoroi
LNG terminal(s) (import): Revithoussa

Arabic (28,000), Armenian (20,000), Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2,000), Balkan Gagauz Turkish, English (8,000), Iranian Persian (10,000), Ladino (2,000), Northern Kurdish (22,000), Russian, Serbian, Urum, Venetian

Ethnologue. (2016)Greece. Retrieved from: https://www.ethnologue.com/country/GR

The architecture of Greek houses in ancient times was designed to keep their residents cool during the hot summers and keep them warm in winter. The houses were also designed to align with the social practices of the time.

Byrne, Stephen. (2016). Greek Homes - Fun History Facts For Kids. History for Kids. Retrieved from http://www.historyforkids.net/greek-homes.html

The average monthly salary in Greece is 780 euros per month, which is up from the previous 633 euros. In the EU, only Portugal, Spain and new members rank lower. — Salaries in Greece, on average, shrank by 6.2 percent (wage) and 9.3 percent (benefits/allowances) in 2011

Eurostat. (2016) Unemployment by sex and age- monthly average. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-datasets/-/UNE_RT_M

Inflation. (2010). Historic inflation Greece. CPI inflation. Retrieved from: http://www.inflation.eu/inflation-rates/greece/historic-inflation/cpi-inflation-greece.aspx

Central Inteligence Agency. (2013). The world fact book. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2205.html

Greeka. Religion in Greece. Retrieved from: http://www.greeka.com/greece-culture/religion/

Euroguidance center of creece. (2003) EKEN. Education in greece. Retrieved from: http://www.ekep.gr/english/Education/main.asp

Drinking water source:
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population
unimproved:
urban: 0% of population
rural: 0% of population
total: 0% of population (2015 est.)

1,500 radio stations, all of them privately owned; government-owned broadcaster has 2 national radio stations (2014)

Broadcast media dominated by the private sector; roughly 150 private TV channels, about ten of which broadcast nationwide; 1 government-owned terrestrial TV channel with national coverage; 3 privately owned satellite channels; multi-channel satellite and cable TV services available

Internet country code:
.gr
Internet users:
total: 7.202 million
percent of population: 66.8% (July 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 56

Telephones - fixed lines:
total subscriptions: 5,177,090
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 48 (July 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
Telephones - mobile cellular:
total: 12.682 million
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 118 (July 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72

Tourism provides 18% of GDP. Immigrants make up nearly one-fifth of the work force, mainly in agricultural and unskilled jobs. Greece is a major beneficiary of EU aid, equal to about 3.3% of annual GDP.

U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Patent Technology Monitoring Team (PTMT)
Patent Counts By Country, State, and Year - Utility
Patents (December 2015). Retrieved from: https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/cst_utl.htm

The perceived socio-economic significance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has dramatically expanded the domains in which this cluster of technologies is being discussed and acted upon. Action to promote the 'information society' has made its way into governmental policy.

LSE.(2010) Governmentality and the information society: ICT policy practices in Greece under the influence of the European Union. Retrieved from: http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/847/

The evolution of gender equality legislation and policy in Greece has been informed both by
a Greek feminist and women’s movement and a series of steps in relevant EU legislation.

A high personal and family commitment to education, reflected in significant household investments in educational services
outside regular educational institutions.

The Policy on Gender Equality in Greece - European Parliament. (2013) Retrieved from; http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2013/493028/IPOL-FEMM_NT(2013)493028_EN.pdf

OECD. (2011). Strong Performers
and Successful Reformers
in Education
Education Policy Advice for GREECE. Retrieved from: http://www.oecd.org/greece/48407731.pdf

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