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Classification of urban form (Qualitative (Classical urban morphology…
Classification of urban form
Mixed
Based on socio-deomgraphic attributes
Shevky and Bell
Social Area Analysis
16
Census Tract (US)
Mikelbank
Typology of US suburban places
Neighbourhood
van der Westhuizen
Contributions of accessibility and visibility characteristics to neighborhood typologies and their predictions of physical activity and health
rook (block and 4 surrounding blocks)
radius
1/2 mile
1/4 mile
Van Hulst et al
A typology of neighborhoods and blood pressure in the RECORD Cohort Study
neighbourhood
Based on energy
Wallemacq et al.
Development of an urban typology to assess residential environmental performance at the city scale
grid 10m
block
Qualitative
Classical urban morphology
Conzen
Alnwick
Plan-unit
Cannigia, Muratori, Maffei
Prague
Atlas Prague 5000
Locations
many
Duany
Transect
7
density, urban character
Portland
Urban form report
6UF
Block
Kohout, Tichy, Tittl
Collective Housing: A Spatial Typology
building
10x6
Stewart, Oke
Local Climate Zones for Urban Temperature Studies
10 uf
local climate zone
Castro
UST Brazil
qualititative visual assessment
Quantitative
Land cover / Remote Sensing
CORINE
2 urban, 44 together
Grid 500m
Copernicus
Urban Atlas
block
7
Pauleit and Duhme
Assessing the environmental performance of land cover types for urban planning
Patch
10 uf
Bauer & Steinnocher
Per-parcel land use classification in urban areas applying a rule-based technique
3 uf
Patch
Harold, Scepan, Clark
The Use of Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics to Describe Structures and Changes in Urban Land Uses
Patch
1
Esch, Roth and Taubenbock
An urban classification approach based on an object-oriented analysis of high resolution satellite imagery for a spatial structuring within urban areas
4
Patch
Anderson
A Land Use and Land Cover Classification System for Use with Remote Sensor Data
Patch
7
Cadenasso, Pickett, Schwarz
Spatial heterogeneity in urban ecosystems: reconceptualizing land cover and a framework for classification
12
Patch
Banzhaf Hofer
Monitoring Urban Structure Types as Spatial Indicators With CIR Aerial Photographs for a More Effective Urban Environmental Management
block
10
Larondelle et al
Applying a novel urban structure classification to compare the relationships of urban structure and surface temperature in Berlin and New York City
Patch
6 uf
Morphology
Song & Knaap
Quantitative Classification of Neighbourhoods
Radius 1/4 mile
Steiniger
An Approach for the Classification of Urban Building Structures Based on Discriminant Analysis Techniques
Buildings forming urban structure
5
Berlin
Berlin Environmental Atlas - Urban Structure
52
Block segment
Berghauser Pont
Spacematrix
density based
sample
Gil
On the Discovery of Urban Typologies. Data mining the multi-dimensional character of neighbourhoods
block
Dibble
Urban Morphometrics : Towards a Science of Urban Evolution
Sanctuary Area
Niedhart and Sester
Identifying building types and building clusters using 3-D laser scanning and GIS-data
5
Dogrusoz and Aksoy
Modeling urban structures using graph-based spatial patterns
2
Building
based on spatial organisation
Meinel, Hecht, Herold
Analyzing building stock using topographic maps and GIS
Building
Canters and Vanderhaegen
Developing urban metrics to describe the morphology of urban areas at block level
block
10
Hussain, Barr, Chen
Building-based urban land use classification from vector databases in Manchester, UK.
block
7
Louf and Barthelemy
A typology of street patterns
City
6
Voltersen et al
Expanding an Urban Structure Type Mapping Approach from a Subarea to the Entire City of Berlin
block
7
Schirmer and Axhausen
A multiscale classification of urban morphology
Various
Wurm
Building Types’ Classification Using Shape-Based Features and Linear Discriminant Functions
Building
5
Hartmann et al
A Workflow for Automatic Quantification of Structure and Dynamic of the German Building Stock Using Official Spatial Data
Building
24
Serra, Psara O’Brien
Social and Physical Characterization of Urban Contexts: Techniques and Methods for Quantification, Classification and Purposive Sampling
neighbourhood
4
Smith Crooks
From buildings to cities: techniques for the multi-scale analysis of urban form and function
building
6
Hausleitner, Berghauser Pont
Development of a configurational typology for micro-businesses integrating geometric and configurational variables
Block
6
Fusco, Araldi
Multiple Fabric Assessment
9 (not always)
street segment
include all their works (Belgium, Osaka)
Chalmers school
Density types
Building
Typology of urban form
limited number and attributes
Plot types
Plot
Distance types
Street
Jochem
Classifying settlement types
100m grid
12 (5)
Taubenbock
Seven city types
7
City
based on local climate zones
Li
block types, smart cities
block
12
Dong
Convolutional autoencoder
block!
16
Mobility
Hornis
A typology of peri-urban areas in the Netherlands
Peri-urban area
5
Urban Structural Type
Berger
Block
review by Lehner
The position of my method is reflecting achievements as well as constraints of both of these
morphological tessellation is resolving the issue of street homogeneity of Fusco & Araldi as well as inclusion of the inner structure of the block
unsupervised clustering is resolving the limited combinations of Chalmers school
large number of characters is enabling detailed classification
minimal data requirements are enhancing the applicability
Space Syntax
Two closest methods to my research are Fusco & Araldi and Chalmers School.
Fusco & Araldi
specific focus on pedestrian point of view, therefore ignoring the inner structure of block
their unit - street - is problematic. It is expecting that both sides of the street are of the same kind, which is often not true
the detail of the clustering is limited. They are using small number of attributes (21), which means that they are able to distinguish only 9 clusters in large area
Chalmers School
the amount of clusters is predefined by the methodology. it is large, but because of the finite number of combinations of types it is complicated to expect any other
method is extremely data demanding. They work with plots, entrances among others, which is mostly unavailable and limits the applicability of such method