Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
FILOSOFÍA POLÍTICA https://iep.utm.edu/polphil/#H2 (Escuelas (Liberalismo,…
seeks the application of ethical concepts to the social sphere and thus deals with the variety of forms of government and social existence that people could live in – and in so doing, it also provides a standard by which to analyze and judge existing institutions and relationships.
Escuelas
Liberalismo
conveys two distinct positions in political philosophy, the one a pro-individualist theory of people and government, the second a pro-statist or what is better termed a “social democratic” conception. Classical and modern liberalism
-
-
Both classical and modern liberals agree that the government has a strict duty towards impartiality and hence to treating people equally, and that it should also be neutral in its evaluation of what the good life is.
-
-
Conservatismo
Defienden mantener las instituciones como están. No confían en la razón del individuo, porque solo piensa en sus intereses
-
-
Socialismo
Broad range of ideas and proposals that are held together by a central overarching tenet: the central ownership and control of the means of production. Secondly, socialists agree that capitalism (free-market conservativism or liberalism) is morally and hence politically flawed.
Anarquismo
a social and political system without a state or more broadly a society that is characterized by a lack of any hierarchical or authoritarian structures
-
Ambientalismo
does not concern itself with the rights of people or of society, but of the rights of the planet and other species. premise: human beings are not the center of our politics – nature is.
-
Se distingue de la ciencia política en que esta es descriptiva (ser) y la filosofía es normativa (deber ser)
El problema básico es la distinción entre individuo y grupo. Cuál de los dos debe ser el centro o cuál de los dos debe prevalecer cuándo