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Skeletal System Elina Shibata (Names of All of the Bones (Spine (Cervical…
Skeletal System Elina Shibata
Types of Bones
Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Anatomy of the Long Bone
Diaphysis
Compact Bone
Medullary Cavity
Periosteum
Distal Epiphysis
Proximal Epiphysis
Articular Cartilage
Spongy bone
Epiphyseal line
Microscopic Anatomy of Compact Bone Tissue
Osteon
Lamella
Central Canal
Perforating Canals
Lacunae
Canaliculi
Interstitial Lamellae
Circumferential Lamellae
Bone Remodeling
the bone is an active tissue
the bone is made / absorbed at periosteum / endoskeleton
bone deposit - is when the injured makes the bone stronger
the bone reabsorption is in response to need of calcium, ostoclasts, which dissolve and absorb bone so calcium can be sent
Bone Fracture Repair
Fibrocartilaginous callus forms
Bony callus forms
A hematoma forms
Bone remodeling occurs
Joints
Amphiarthroses
Diathroses
Synarthroses
Cartilaginous Joints
Synovial Joints
Fibrous Joints
Differences Between Men and Female Pelvis
Female
Larger
Wider
Rounder Pelvic Inlet
Male
Taller
Narrower
Higher
Movements allowed by Synovial Joints
Muscle's origin is attached to the immovable bone
the insertion is attached to the immovable bone
Range of motion allowed by the Synovial Joints
Biaxial movement
Multiaxial movement
Uniaxial movement
Nonaxial movement
Gliding Movements
Angular Movements
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Special Movements
Supination and Pronation
Dorsiflexion and Plantar Flexion of the Foot
Inversion and Eversion
Protraction and Retraction
Elevation and Depression
Opposition
Disorders
Osteomalacia
Rickets
Paget's Disease
Osteoporosis
Names of All of the Bones
Chest
Sternum
Ribs
False RIbs
True Ribs
Floating Ribs
Spine
Cervical Vertebrae
Thoracic Vertebrae
Lumbar Vertebrae
Sacrum
Coccyx
Hands
Carpal
Metacarpal
Phalanges
Pelvic
Pubis
Ischium
Llium
Arm
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Leg
Tibia
Fibula
Femur
Shoulder
Clavicle
Scapula
Skull
Cranium
Mandible
Maxilla
Foot
Metatarsal
Phalanges
Tarsal
Calcaneus