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Small Group Communication Mind Map 2 (Specific Decision-Making Techniques)
Small Group Communication Mind Map 2
Specific Decision-Making Techniques
Majority rule
Pros
• Quick
• Efficient in large groups
• Each vote counts equally
Cons
• Close decisions (5–4) may reduce internal and external “buy-in”
• Doesn’t take advantage of group synergy to develop alternatives that more members can support
• Minority may feel alienated
Minority rule by expert
Pros
• Quick
• Decision quality is better than what less knowledgeable people could produce
• Experts are typically objective and less easy to influence
Cons
• Expertise must be verified
• Experts can be difficult to find / pay for
• Group members may feel useless
Minority rule by authority
Pros
Quick
Buy-in could be high if authority is respected
Cons
• Authority may not be seen as legitimate, leading to less buy-in
• Group members may try to sway the authority or compete for his or her attention
• Unethical authorities could make decisions that benefit them and harm group members
Consensus rule
Pros
• High-quality decisions due to time invested
• Higher level of commitment because of participation in decision
• Satisfaction with decision because of shared agreement
Cons
• Time consuming
• Difficult to manage idea and personal conflict that can emerge as ideas are debated
• Decision may be OK but not ideal