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Hip Assessment (Tests (Piriformis Test (https://www.youtube…
Hip Assessment
Tests
Piriformis Test
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zha5jIv4_44
Tight piriformis
Leg length test
Trendelenburg sign
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQ7fg1GN4Tw
Abductor weakness
Thomas test
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMDd-4NspHs
Ilipsoas Tightness
Rec Fem Test
Rec fem contracture
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FgacndWb4Q
Ober's sign
Tightness in TFL
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Amjv6FzDeLE
FADIRS test
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyJUIhsL4lg
Acetabular impingement/labrum tear
FABERS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89Qiht82zmg
Adductor insufficiency / Posterior labral or acetabulum lesion
Functional acetabular impingement
positive when ipsilateral hip pain is reproduced.
Pathologies
Greater Trochanteric Pain
Worse with single leg activity
Causes
Overuse
Muscle imbalance
Posture
Tendon Strength
Abnormal loading
pain radiating down side of him
Functional acetabular impingement
contact between skeletal prominences
Limits ROM
Cause of early OA
occurs during rotation and flexion
Pincer impingement
2ndary articular failure occurs over time
Bony prominence of ant acetabulum crushes labrum against NoF
CAM impingement
bony prominence under non spherical portion of femoral head
engages edge of articular cartilage
Hip flexion
Strains
adductor strain
Adductor magnus
Contractile tissue
Abductor imbalance
Piriformis Syndrome
compression of sciatic nerve by piriformis
Nerve squeezed during running or sitting
Sciatica like pain
Radiating symptoms
Weakness
Numbness
Can present as back pain
Caused by
Glute med underuse
Piriformis spasm
Labrum Tear
Repetitive trauma
Twisting/ turning
Trauma
Sport
Progressive degeneration
Caused by
bone morphology = FAI
Chronic
Special test FADDIR
SUFE #NoF