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降血壓藥物, 降血壓藥物 (Thiazide類利尿劑 (注意事項 (避免睡前服用, 觀察有無痛風，血糖升高，每日測體重，補充含鉀食物), 範例…
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降血壓藥物
Thiazide類利尿劑
範例
Cholorothiazide (Diuril), Chlorthalidone, Quinethazone, Indapamide
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亨利氏環利尿劑
範例
Furosemide (Lasix), Ethacrynic Acid (Edecrin)
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α型阻斷劑
範例
Prazosin (Minipress), Phentolamine (Regitine)
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β型阻斷劑
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範例
Propanolol (Inderal), Atenolol (Tenormin), Pindolol (Visken)
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血管擴張劑
範例
Hydralazine HCl (Apresoline), Nitroprusside (Nipride)
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鈣離子阻斷劑CCB
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範例
Verapamil (Isoptin), Nifedipine (Adalate), Diltiazem (Herbesser), Amlodipine (Norvasc)
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保留鉀的利尿劑
範例
Spironolactone (Aldacyone), Eplerenone
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血管緊縮素轉換酶抑制劑 ACEI
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作用機轉
抑制血管緊縮素I 轉換成血管緊縮素II, 為血管擴張劑，降低心室血流填充之壓力，降低血管阻力以增加腎血流量