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Actors of Global Health (States (Interests (Security, Economic/trade…
Actors of Global Health
States
Interests
Security
Economic/trade considerations
Soft power expansion
Ensuring domestic legitimacy
Maintaining positive identity
Actions
Promoting/funding health initiatives abroad
Health diplomacy
PEPFAR
ODA/Aid
Multilateral/regional cooperation/coordination
SADC
BRICS
G7
Rationale
'Enlightened self interest'
Multi-state actors
Intergovernmental organisations
Examples
WHO
World Health Assembly
World Health Report
International Health Regulations
Technical and normative authority
UN/UNDP/UNAIDS, etc.
Indirect effects
WTO
Doha Declaration
IPCC
Interests
Global security/stability
Facilitating development
Coordination = more substantial results
Regional organisations
AU
SADC
ASEAN
CARICOM
EU
International Financial institutions
World Bank
International Monetary Fund
Non-state actors
Non-profit
Health NGOs
Interests and actions
Improving lives and health conditions
Emergency relief
Outbreak minimisation
Examples
MSF
Save the Children
Roll back Malaria
International Women's Health Coalition
Red Cross
Philanthropic Organisations
Interests and actions
Funding research and aid
Improving global health
Health equity
Examples
Rockefeller Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
The Wellcome Trust
Other NGOs (indirect determinants)
Human rights organisations
Labour organisations
Pro-equality organisations
For-profit
Pharmaceutical companies
Interests and actions
Profit
Lobbying
Innovation (R&D)
Pricing of medicines
Funding education of doctors and nurses
Intellectual property rights/patenting
Examples
Novartis
Pfizer
PhRMA (lobbying organisation)
Corporations (indirect determinants)
Food conglomorates
Polluting/extractive industries
Military industry
Alcohol/tobacco companies
Others
Universities
Think tanks
Activists
Independent researchers