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Visual Language (Composition (Structures of the composition (Composition,…

- - - - What are this rules?
        
        Art composition rules provide a starting point for deciding on a composition for a painting, for deciding where to put things.
      - Which are this rules?
        
        Rule of Thirds
        
        We have to divide the artwork in three columns and three lines. The four points that we get are the most important part of the painting.
        
        Rule of Odds
        
        We have an odd number of elements in the composition what makes us a more difficult organization.
        
        Rule of Space
        
        We have a principal object and an empty part. This empty part acts like another object and changes our understanding of the composition.
    - - What is Visual Balance?
        
        Balance refers to distributing the elements on space in such a way that the viewer doesn’t perceive the main focus of the piece as grasping attention in such an exaggerated manner that the rest of the elements are put to spare.
      - Types of Visual Balance
        
        Radial Balance
        
        The elements grow from a central point.
        
        Symmetrical Balance
        
        If we cut the composition in two parts, both are equal. They have a common visual balance. There are two types:
        
        Completely equal
        
        Aproximated
        
        Asymmetrical Balance
        
        If we cut the composition in two parts, both are different.
        
        Vertical Balance
        
        The elements are distributed forming columns.
        
        Horizontal Balance
        
        Everything is situated in a horizontal line. We think It doesn't fall.
    - - What are Gestalt Principles of Organization?
        
        Gestalt Principles of Organization are the reactions of the people and how do they act in relation to different types of distributions of compositions.
      - Different Gestalt Principles of Organization
        
        Good Continuation
        
        We organize lines to minimize abrupt changes.
        
        Good Figure
        
        It states that every stimulus pattern is seen in such a way that the
        resulting structure is as simple as possible.
        
        Closure
        
        We organize lines to create whole figures when
        possible.
        
        Familiarity
        
        It states that we relate elements with familiar objects.
        
        Figure/Ground
        
        It refers to the relationship between positive elements and negative space.
        
        Similarity
        
        We organize together objects that are similar
        in shape.
        
        Proximity
        
        We organize nearby objects together.
    - - What is Space Composition?
        
        Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates
        in three dimensions and one of the plastic arts.
        Sculptural processes originally used:
        
        Carving
        
        Removal of material.
        
        Modelling
        
        The addition of material
      - Types of Space Composition
        
        Sculpture in the round or free-standing sculpture
        
        It was viewed as an art of solid form. Any empty spaces involved were essentially secondary to its bulk or mass.
        
        Relief
        
        Relief sculpture is any work which projects from but which belongs to the wall, or other type of background surface, on which it is carved.
        
        Constructions
        
        Combining disparate objects and materials into
        one constructed piece of sculpture.
        
        Mobile
        
        Mobile is a construction that moves and is
        intended to be seen in motion.