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Group is the vertical rows.

Period is the horizontal rows

alkali metals is group 1

alkaline earth metals is group 2

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3-12 is Transition Metals

Group 13 is Boron Group

Group 14 is Carbon

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Group 16 is Chalcogens

Group 17 is Halogens

Group 18 is Noble Gases

Inner Transition Elements is the bottom elements

The top row of the bottom set is the Landthanide Series

The bottom row of the periodic table is the Actinide Series

electronegativity- indicates the relative ability of an element's atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond

ion - atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative charge

metal -
element that is a solid at room temperature, a good conductor of heat and electricity, and generally is shiny

metalloid - an element that has physical and chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals


nonmetal - elements that are generally gases or dull, brittle solids that are poor conductors of heat and electricity

octet rule - states that atoms lose, gain or share electrons in order to acquire a full set of eight valence electrons

periodic law - states that when the elements are arranged by increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their chemical and physical properties

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representative element -groups of elements in the modern periodic table that are designated with an A and possess a wide range of chemical and physical properties

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