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Infections
Systemic Infection- When an infection spreads to several sites and tissue fluids, usually in the bloodstream. Fungal: histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis
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Localized infection- Microbe enters the body and remains confined to a specific tissue
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• Viral: measles, rubella, chicken pox, AIDS
• Bacterial: brucellosis, anthrax, typhoid fever, syphilis
Fungal: histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis
Steps Involved When a Microbe Causes Disease in a Host
3.Survive immune response
4.Cause damage
2.Adhere
5.Exit
1.Entry
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• hooklets
• fimbrae
• slime layer
• capsule
• spikes
Four phases of infection & disease
Prodromal period-
Period of invasion-
Incubation period-
Convalescent stage-
• casule
• envelope(virus)
• Leukocidins