Lachlan Macquarie became governor 1809, Holey Dollar currency, removes NSW Corps, creates his own army, 200 buildings, 300miles of new roads, eleven towns, privates from NSW corps sent somewhere else. SO: Sydney grew into a city, streets named after dukes (York, Essex, Cambridge), an obelisk in Macquarie place and roads radiated from it, bush landscaped. by 1820: 1,084 buildings, 68 made of stone, 239 made of brick. hospital created called rum hospital because builders were paid in rum.