PROMOTIONAL MIX- (INTEGRATED Market communication mix)(IMC) Specific blend of promotion tools that the company uses to engage consumers, persuasively communicate customer value and build customer relationships. DELIVER A CLEAR, CONSISTENT AND COMPELLING MESSAGE ABOUT BRANDS MESSAGES
ADVERTISING Broadcast, Print, internet, mobile, outdoor
SALES PROMOTION discounts, coupons, displays, demonstration, sweepstakes
PERSONAL SELLING sales presentations, trade shows, and incentive programs
PUBLIC RELATIONS- press release, sponsorships, event marketing, webpages
DIRECT AND DIGITAL MARKETING- direct mail, cataloges, online and social media
Any paid form of non personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, services- Out of home like bus, billboard
Short term incentives to encourage purchase
Personal customer interaction by firms sales force for purpose of making sales and building relationships, Trained staff, One-to-one, face-to-face typically, provides human touch
Building good relationships with company's various publics by obtaining favourable publicity, handling rumours, stories, events
Engaging directly with carefully targeted individuals to obtain immediate response and build lasting relationships
COMPANIES FAIL TO INTEGRATE VARIOUS COMMUNICATIONS BECASUE COMMUNICATIONS COME FROM DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE COMPANY
PROS: Can reach masses of geographically dispersed buyers at a low cost per exposure, repeating messages many times, Creates customer trust because of its public nature
CONS: Impersonal, one-way communication, Costs are high, Broadcast channels- not targeted and therefore not as a efficient(mass marketing)
Creative Objective: What information is to be communicate the Key Benefits (colour matching)
Creative Strategy: How that Message will be communicated : Big Idea (find your soul paint)
8 ADVERTISING APPEALS
1.HUMOUR- lighthearted, enjoyable, memorable
2.COMPARISON- proof of competing products, direct is another brand is mentioned or indirect not named
3.EMOTION- creating a mood that arouses feelings
4.LIFESTYLE--adventuresome, fastpaced, urban
5.CELEBRITY-using someone famous
6.TESTIMONIAL (8/10 DENTISTS RECOMMEND)
7.SEX-appeal in certain product, risky since may alienate consumers
8.PRODUCT DEMOS (SHOW IT WORKS)
PRODUCT PLACEMENT- Obvious or not so obvious like in tv shows)
BRANDED CONTENT- Woven into storyline of movie/show- not so obvious- very impactful/credible
EARNED MEDIA "You don't pay for media you earn it"
PROS- Saves money when used proactive, Ideal for influencing opinions/need recognition, Believable and reaches people who resit advertising(People see as news)
- MEDIA (Journalist)
- CITIZEN ACTION (PETA)
- INTERNAL (employees)
- PUBLIC GENERAL (everyone)
- LOCAL (Neighbours)
- GOVERNMENT
- BANKS (Financial)
CONS- uncertain- cant control its use or message, could be negative, cant control when and if you receive placement
ONLINE SEARCH ADVERTISING- getting buyers seeking path
ONLINE DISPLAY ADVERTISING - *Banner advertising on websites your target visits
PREMIUMS- Free (toy) with purchase, Free Sample is an effective way of getting trial usage cuz it eliminates financial risk new product
PROS- Offers strong incentives to purchase, quick consumer response Trial Purchase Repeat Purchase * Multiple Purchase
CONS- Effects are short lived, mot as effective as as advertising or personal selling in building relaitionships
Starts with list of possible consumer such as emails, phone numbers and home address. Goal is "narrowest" to a targeted audience likely to be
PROS- Communicate directly, reaches customers with tailored messages, encourages action/response, measurable
CONS- Percieves as SPAM or Junk, Price per touch is higher(physical mail)
PROS- 2 way exchange, understand customer needs, customized response, build relationships, ideal when price high, helps to overcome risk MOST EFFECTIVE TOOL
CONS- Most Expensive, 300+ per touch, messaging can be inconsistent, longer term commitment
How do I know which tools to use? Consider Target and how they behave, Check Budget, Determine timing,
TRIAL- introducing new product, make purchase right away so might send coupon
REPEAT PURCHASE- loyalty offers so consumers continue buying, coupon with a product that can be redeemed on next purchase
MULITPLE PURCHASE- contest like mcdonalds, savings that increase on additional purchases
STEPS IN SELLING PROCESS
PRESENTATION- actual sales consist of persuasive delivery and demo of benefits
HANDLING OBJECTIONS- obstacle a salesperson must confront and resolve if sales completed. An objection is a cue that buyer wants more info
APPROACH- Initial contact, must capture attention/interest
CLOSING- asking for order, most difficult step
PRE-APPROACH- Gathering information about potential customers before making sales contact
FOLLOW-UP- keep in touch make sure consumer is satisfied
PROSPECTING- Systematic procedure for developing sales leads.