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Genetics (Mutations (insertion (insertion sequence (code for enzymes in…

- - - - code for enzymes in cutting
      - cuts the insertion sequence out putting into DNA somewhere else
    - - incorporated into chromosomal DNA by DNA ligase
  - - - occurs in spacer DNA between two genes
        
        no effects
- - - - complete set of genes
  - - - genotype trait over other version
    - - lesser trait
- - - - shape, size and metabolism
  - - - combine alleles
      - better adapted individuals
        
        increase copy of their alleles
    - - the offspring are identical to parent and siblings
      - same DNA
      - same alleles
    - - plant that has poor capacity
        
        dies
      - plant with superior H2O/ stress resistance
        
        lives
- - - - 2 copies of gene
        
        1 on each of the chromatids
  - - - for DNA synthesizing enzyme
  - - - primers
        
        polymerized nucleotides
  - - - fork runs into replication
        
        new pieces are ligated
        
        attached with covalent bonds
- - - - mitochondrion genomes
      - zygote uptains plastids
  - - - heterozygotes have enough proteins