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Development (psychological development (attachment the emotional bond…

- - - - Authoritative: parents combine warmth/affection with firm limits on their children’s behavior
      - Permissive: parents make put few, if any, demands on their children for behavior
      - Authoritarian: parents are rigid and overly strict, showing little warmth to their children
- - - - Scaffolding= process in which a more skilled learner gives help to a less skilled learner
      - Zone of proximal development (ZPD)= the difference between what a child can do alone and what that child can do with the help of a teacher
    - - Schemes= mental concepts formed by children as they experience new situations and events
        
        Assimilation: fitting new information into existing scheme
        
        Accommodation: adjusting old scheme to fit new information
      - four stages=1Sensorimotor =>develop object permanence2Preoperational =>develop conservation3Concrete operations =>develop logical reasoning4Formal operations =>develop abstract thinking
- - - - 1.Preconventionalmorality: focuses on consequences2.Conventional morality: focuses on society’s norms3.Postconventionalmorality: focuses on moral principles
      - Carol Gilligan: proposed gender differences in morality
        
        Men: actions are moral when they lead to a fair or just end
        
        Women: actions are moral when they are nonviolent and hurt the fewest people