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categories of laws (CAP 4) (criminal law, civil law, administrative law),…
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laws
Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA, 2002)
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procedures for detecting,reporting nd responding to security incidents
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Intellectual property
copyright
literary, musica,dramatic,sound recordings (etc) works
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patent
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the inventon must be new, useful and not obvious
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trademark
words, slogan, patents used to identify a company
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privacy
US
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Electronic communication Privacy Act of 1986 (it's a crime to invade electronic privacy of an individual)
Communication Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) of 1994 (requires all communications carriers to make wiretaps possible for law enforcement)
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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (strict measures for hospitals, insurance companies, etc on hot to store private data)
Health Information for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (HIPAA amendment) (business associates are subect to HIPAA and data breach notification)
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (rules for websites for children or collect info about them)
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (it broadens number of services offered by banks and insurance companies. At the same time it introduces regulations on the types of information that could be exchanged9
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Europe
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European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR - 2016): management of data of EU residents. Data breach notification, right to be forgottene, etc