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French rule under Napoleon (Church (Papal States: Governed by the French,…
French rule under Napoleon
Church
2 Popes inprisoned by the French
1809: temporal power removed
Papal States: Governed by the French
NOT by the pope / his cardinals
Pope still had spiritual authority
Remained head of church
Chruch's land were sold off in bulk
To prevent the church from buying the land.
Wealthy
French didn't really afffect the upper class
Unclear wheather they suffered or not
Piedmont
Cavour Family
done well out of the purchase of Chruch land
D'Azeglio
Complained that his family was ruined under French rule.
Urban Groups/ Middle class
10% of the Italian population
Napoleon brought financial and buiseness advantages
External customs barries were simplified
Internal trades between the Italian states were swept away
Weights and measures were standardised
Tax collection was reorganised
Code Napoleon
Vaccination against smallpox
2 chamber representative government
More men involved in politics
Peasants
80-90% of the population
Marriage
Dowry
Pallagra