nephritis path

anti-GBM

pathogenesis

histology

immunofluorescence

immune complex glomerulonephritis

post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

lupus nephritis

IgA nephropathy

ANCA-associated vasculitis

nephrotic path

minimal change disease

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

primary

genetic

secondary

HIV-associated nephropathy ("collapsing FSGS")

membranous nephropathy (aka membranous glomerulopathy, membranous GN)

subendothelial (cause of hypercellularity and inflammation) and subepithelial deposits (podocyte dysfunction, not a nephritic picture)

histologic findings

subepithelial/intramembranous deposits (against the podocyte), causes GBM changes.

silver stain only marks collagen IV of GBM, so there are spaces between spikes. These are not actual spaces, but deposits that are visualized on trichrome staining.

etiologies

clinical findings

lupus

malignancies

infections

hep B

hep C

drugs

histologic findings

hypercellularity

dsDNA very specific for lupus nephritis, ANA positive is less specific