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Protestant Reformation (Origins (Luther, Christian Humanism, Eramus),…
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-Humanism spread to Northern Europe after the Renaissance
-Felt church was using power to get money
-Major goal was to reform Cathothic Church
-Believed humans can reason and better themselves
-Luther nailed the 95 Theses onto the church door to express complaints
-Luther expressed complaints about the sacraments
-Luther tried to get Germany overthrow the papacy
-Founded by Martin Luther a German Monk
-Believed strongly in salvation
-Believed humans can reason and better themselves
-uses 95 theses to express concerns
-upset that church used indulgences as a way to make money
-believed you didn't need indulgences or good works to be free of sin
-Believed Christianity should show people how to live good lives everyday
-Believed Church needed to go back to simpler times
-Felt that external religions weren't very important
-Wrote Praise of Polly in 1509 in which he shares his thoughts on visiting shrines of Saints
-From 1450-1520 Popes were more concerned about worldly politics than the Church and its well being
-People didn't agree with selling indulgences to get into heaven
-Lots of commoners became Lutheran because they could not afford indulgences
-People realized Catholic Church was wrong for selling indulgences
-Gained support from German Rulers in Holy Roman Empire
-Had support from Local nobles
-Written my Martin Luther and nailed to church door
-Written because he disagreed with the church selling indulgences to forgive sins
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-Charles V was an emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. He saw Reformation as a disruption to Political and Social order
-Was fighting with France and Germany
-Created in 1555 to formally accept the division of Christianity in Germany
-German States could now choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism
-Lutheran states had the same rights as Catholic states