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Hemodynamic disease (Circulatory disturbance if obstruction (Embolism栓塞…
Hemodynamic disease
Circulatory disturbance if obstruction
Embolism栓塞
Pulmonary thromboembolism肺栓塞
DVC
systemic
心臟壁
fat embolism
肺動脈瓣閉鎖不全
神經性症狀
thrombocytopenia血小板減少、anemia、diffuse petechial rash瀰漫性瘀點皮疹
air embolism
obstetric procedure產科手術、腹腔鏡手術laparoscopic procedure
DCS減壓症、caisson necrosis
amniotic fluid embolism
tumor embolism
bone marrow
foreign body
Infarction梗塞
Red:hemorrhagic
多為dual circulatory
white:anemic
多為end artery單一條動脈供應
morphology
triangle、wedge-shaped、sharp margin
Thrombosis血栓
Virchow triad
血流異常
凝血異常
血管壁損傷
Hemostasis凝血
endothelial cell
水的分佈
Effusion積液:滯留在體腔中
dehydration脫水
Edema水腫:滯留在組織間隙中
generalized全身性
albumin
腎病
肝病
心臟衰竭
Local局部
types
Transudate漏出液
Exudate滲出液
原因
circulating volume的分佈
Congestion鬱血
急性
肺
肝
慢性
肝:豆蔻肝Nutmeg liver
Hemorrhage出血
Primary hemostasis defect血小板問題
攝取aspirin
von Willebrand disease
secondary hemostasis defect凝血因子問題
Hemophilia
vessel wall defect
vitamin C
Hyperemia充血
shock
Septic 敗血性
cardiovascular collapse
Cardiogenic心源性
Hypovolemic低血溶性