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pollution control (EPA (Introduced the integrated pollution control 1994…

- - - - pre-proposed determination
      - post-proposed determination
        
        EPA Issues determination
        
        If there are no objections
        
        EPA issues a final determination
        
        if objection isrecieved by EPA
        
        objector may request oral hearing
        
        consideration of EPA board
      - pre-application stage
        
        make a pre-application enquirey and publish it
        
        applicatn notifies planning authorities
        
        applicant applies for licence
        
        EPA asseses application
        
        notifies statutory consultees
        
        Recieves every submission
        
        Requestsadditional information
        
        Applicant submits any requested information
        
        EPA board determines application
  - - - Section A: Non-technical summary
      - Section B General
      - Section C: Management of the installation
      - Section D: Infrastructure and operation
      - Section E:emission
      - Section F: control and monitoring
      - Section G: resource use and energy efficiency
      - Section I: Existing environment and impact of the activity
      - Section J: Accident prevention and emergency response
      - Section K: remediation decommissioning, Restoration and aftercare
  - - - emissions to atmosphere
      - emissions to surface water
      - emissions to sewers
      - emissions to ground water
        
        depending on the hydrogeology r the site it can be contaminated or not. If there are water supplies neraby it can be an issue.Testing is done by drillling a hole and getting deep samples of water
  - - - Covers emmissions from facility and environmental management
      - aim to reduce emmisions of
        
        control of waste
        
        energy
        
        land
        
        resource depletion
        
        air
      - 13 classes of activity requiring EPA licensing
        
        mineral fibres and glass
        
        metals
        
        surface coatings
        
        energy
        
        cement, lime and magnesium oxide
        
        minerals and other materials
        
        waste
        
        food and drink
        
        fossil fuels
        
        intensive agriculture
        
        wood, paper, textiles and leather
        
        chemicals
    - - EPA act 1992, provides a list of activities
      - EPA regulations 1994-2004, licencing of new developments and industries
      - EPA 1992-2006 existing developments within certain thresholds
        
        pressing and drawing of large castings
        
        rearing of pigs within regulations
        
        Production and recovery of ferrous metals
        
        processing of asbestos and the manufacture of asbestos related products
- - - - city planning
      - water resource development
      - industrial develpoment
      - transport policies
      - This covers the aspects of pollution in
        
        land
        
        energy
        
        water
        
        resource depletion
        
        Air
- - - - Also includes provisions for the post-closure care of any potentially polluting residuals
  - - - Designed to prevent/reduce emissions and their impact on the environment
        
        Some criteria for determining BAT
        
        Furthering of recovery and recycling of substances generated and used in the process and waste
        
        Commissioning dates for new existing installations
        
        Use of less hazardous substances
        
        Information published by public international organisations
        
        Use of low-waste technology
    - - Based on the exchange of info within specified industries
        
        special technical group
        
        Collates info from the sector to all estimated consumption and emission for each type of activity to be estimated
        
        Used as a foundation for the BAT conclusions
      - BREF document info
        
        Types of industry
        
        Applied process, techniques and treatment
        
        Prevention and management of waste streams
        
        Current emissions and consumption levels
        
        Techniques for the determination of BAT
        
        Best available techniques
        
        Capacity and consumption of these industries
        
        ELV's set in the BREF
        
        Methods of monitoring are set
    - - Periodic measurements (for all pollutants specified)
        
        Initial measurement after construction or change
        
        Annual measurements
        
        All carried out by designated labs
      - Continuous measurements
        
        concerned with more polluting BAT industries
      - Reports
        
        Measurement results submitted to the competent authority
        
        AER
- - - - Environmental protection Agency (Industrial emission) (Licensing) Regulations 2013 S.I. 137 of 2013
      - Environmental Protection Agency (Integrated Pollution control)(Licensing) Regulations 2013 S.I. 283 of 2013
    - - LCPD
      - IPPC
      - WID
      - SED
      - 3 existing directives on titanium dioxide
      - 6 sections as follows:
        
        Energy
        
        Production and processing of metals
        
        Mineral industry
        
        Chemical industry
        
        Waste management
        
        other management