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The process of Transcription and Translation (TRANSCRIPTION (What enzymes…
The process of Transcription and Translation
TRANSLATION
Where does it take place?
What molecules are involved?
Amino Acids, mRNA, tRNA
How are these molecules involved?
TRANSCRIPTION
Where does this occur?
Nucleus
What enzymes are involved?
RNA Polymerase
Transcribe DNA into RNA, builds a new RNA molecule through base pairing
What monomers are involved?
Nucleotides
RNA Nucleotides - containing ribose and the bases AUCG
DNA nucleotides
What other molecules are invovled?
RIBOSOME STRUCTURE
Role of large subunit
Provides the various different sites, where the tRNA molecule can bind with their respective codons
Binds to tRNA, amino acid, and small subunit
Role of small subunit
binds to mRNA and large subunit and large sub unit
What are they made up of?
Proteins and RNA
RNA - STRUCTURE
mRNA
tRNA
Transfer Ribonucleic acid/ which has 3 codons which binds to the messenger rna and releases the amino acid. Made of a specific length of RNA nucleotides (76-90 long).
Forms a clover-leaf shape
rRNA?