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CIVICS & CITIZENSHIP (6 Key Concepts (Westminster System (Queen…
CIVICS & CITIZENSHIP
6 Key Concepts
Justice
In Australia, the concept Justice means that people should treat each other in a fair and balanced manner.
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Westminster System
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Australia uses the Westminster system.It is named after the area of London where the British parliament is located.
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Democratic Values
Equality = rights and privileges for all, without discrimination based on gender, race, religion, age, sexual orientation or level of education; all citizens have the right to the same opportunities.
Respect = treating others with consideration and valuing their views, beliefs and rights.
Freedom = rights, privileges and responsibilities for all without interference, or control from other citizens or government.
Fairness = all people are treated fairly, or without injustice, and are given equal opportunity; also known as a ‘fair go’ in Australia.
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Democracy
The Greeks came up with the name 'democracy' from the words 'demos' = people/citizens & 'kratos' = power or rule.
Democracy is run by society electing people who will represent them in government policies and laws decisions.
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Australian Constitution
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Constitution importance:
To give us a set of laws that can be followed or enforced consistently (meaning people can’t make things up as they go along).
It describes the role of government and how it should be structured so that decisions are made on behalf of the country.
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It defines how power should be divided, making sure no single person can have complete control over the way our country is run.
Australia's Parliament
Australia’s parliament is bicameral, which means that there are two houses
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Levels of Government
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Local Government
Our local councils make rules for the local community, known as by-laws
We have over 560 local governments, or councils, in Australia.
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Recreational facilities such as parks, sports fields and swimming pools
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