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Population policy: Successful (Pro-natalist (Example (Russia (1941 to 1990…
Population policy: Successful
Pro-natalist
Reason
Economic
Not enough labour
Government needs to help the elderly, so the government need more income from taxes.
Social
There is a natural decrease
The population is ageing
A recent war has killed many people
Example
Japan
South Korean
France
UK
German
Russia
1941 to 1990: Tax on childlessness
2006 to 2011: Prize for families with two or more children
Taiwan
Why its success
Governments push the Pro-natalist policy
People know how children are important
Benefits are attractive
What do the policy have
tax return
Hoilday
Advertising that having baby is good
Free education for children
Educate people that how giving birth is important
What problems do the policy have
Often cost a lot
Ineffective
The benefits are not enough attractive
Anti-natalist
Examples
Singapore
Nigeria
China
Reasons
Too much people
Lack of resources
Place to live
Education
Food
Job oppunities
Poor
What do policy have
Paying taxes for more than a number
Advertising that too much children is bad for everything
Will not prove any resources for children
Educate people that rise up a child cost a lot
Problems:
Need to solve the old age
Lack of labour
Human rights
Many people will give birth and will not tell government
Why success
Government push these policy hardly
People know the cost of rise up a child
They fear the penalty
Technology solve the lack of labor problem