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Chapter 14 Forces in One Dimension (14.1 (Force (A push or pull exerted on…
Chapter 14 Forces in One Dimension
14.1
Force
A push or pull exerted on an object that causes a change in motion;has both direction and magnitude and may be a contact or a field force.
Net Force
The vector sum of all the forces on an object
free-body diagram
A physical model that represents the forces acting on a system
Newton's First Law
States that an object at rest will remain at rest, and a moving object will continue moving in a straight line with constant speed, if and only if the net force acting on that object is zero.
Inertia
The tendency of an object to resist change
Equilibrium
The condition in which the net force on an object is zero
14.2
Apparent Weight
The force experience by an object, resulting from all the force experienced by an object, resulting from all the forces acting on it, giving the object and acceleration.
Weightlessness
An object's apparent weight of zero that results when there are no contact forces pushing up on the object.
Drag Force
The force exerted by a fluid on an object moving through the fluid; depends on the object's motion and properties and the fluid's properties.
Terminal Velocity
Te constant velocity of an object that is reached when the drag force equals the force equals the force of gravity.
14.3
Interaction Pair
A pair of forces that are equal in strength, but opposite in direction.
Newton's Third Law
States that all forces come in pairs and that the two forces in a pair act on different objects and are equal in strength and opposite in direction.
Tension
The specific name for the force exerted by a rope or a string
Normal Force
The perpendicular contact force exerted by a surface on another object.