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Policing (Federal agencies (FBI
Drug Enforcement Agency
US Marshall…
Policing
Federal agencies
FBI
Drug Enforcement Agency
US Marshall Service
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives
Department of Homeland Security
Secret Service
TSA
IRS
National Parks Service
State Agencies:
highway patrol, state police
-focus on areas without police protection or where
local police need assistance
- major roadways
-drug interdiction
-
Police Decision Making:
- nature of crime
- relationship between victim & perp
- relationship between police & victim/perp
- race, ethnicity, age, gender, class
- departmental policy
-
Private security - concert security, famous people, banks, government buildings, etc
Why?
- increase in workplace crime
- increase in fear of crime
- fiscal crises of state/local govt.
- increase awareness of service provision
- cost effectiveness of privatization
variety of functions:
- data management & protection
- emergency management functions
- investigations
- patrol
Special Jurisdiction
- Native American Tribal Police
- College campuses
- county parks
- Department of Natural Resources
Local Agencies:
- police function in rural areas
- officer of the court
- operate jails
Police Wellness:
- establishing healthy coping mechanisms early on
- shift of the police mindset
- mentoring network
- stress reduction/wellness programs
- critical incident stress management programs
History of Policing:
Sir Robert Peel - father of modern British policing
Watch system - organized groups of men used to deter criminal activity and provide law enforcement
Political era (1842-1920) - corruption
Professional era (1920-1970) - merit
Community era (1970-present)