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Skeletal System (Tissues (Components of a Long Bone (Periosteum,…
Skeletal System
Tissues
Types of Bone Cells
Osteoclasts
Osteocytes
Osteoblasts
Osteogenc
Bone Marrow
Yellow
Produces catilage
Produces Bone
Produces fat
Red
Forms red blood cells
Forms platelets
Forms white blood cells
Structural Components
Ligament
Tendon
Bone
Joint
Components of a Long Bone
Periosteum
Epiphyseal Line
Yellow Marrow
Articular-Cartilage
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Functions
Movement
Protection
Support
Blood cell production
Endocrine regulation
Calcium storage
Bone
Spongy
Produces blood cells
Full of open sections called pores
Made up of bone tissue filled with red bone marrow
Compact
Filled with organic ground substance
80 percent of the human skeleton
Dense
filled with inorganic salts
Muscle
Connective Tissue Layers
Perimysium
Epimysium
Endomysium
Components of a skeletal Fiber
Myofibrils
Sarcomere
Mitochondria
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Sarcoplasm
Transverse Tubules
Sarcolemma
Properties
Excitability
Extensibility
Contractility
Elasticity
Functions
Aid in Movement
Generate Heat
Joint Stability
Posture
Joints
Cartilaginous Joints
Symphyses
Synchondroses
Synovial Joint Components
Ligament
Synovial membrane
Articular cartilage
Synovial fluid
Meniscus
Fibrous Joints
Syndesmoses
Sutures
Gomphoses
Six Structural Types of Synovial Joints
Hinge
Saddle
Pivot
Ball-and-Socket
Plane
Condyloid