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Innovation, development and tech transfer (Design (Categories of…
Innovation, development and tech transfer
The innovation process
Process of developing new ideas and inventions, ready for commercial and public sector use.
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Invention
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sum up invention
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Weakly dependent on economic cycle but encouragement for and exploitation of the invention is more likely if times are favourable
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often need to look for someone else to fund, produce and
market
inventors traits
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– Tendency to introversion, but open to stimulation
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Ten steps to innovation:
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9 Find yourself a product champion (inventors don’t usually have the skills, authority or capital to make their invention a success).
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Innovation
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Entrepreneurship
Shifting economic resources out of an area of low and into an
area of hi productivity and greater yield
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Technology push, market pull
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• Process improvements: Introduction of new processes – incremental character, risk and returns are substantially within the control of the company
• System innovation: Developing all the elements needed to carry out the function – turnkey project.
Design
stimulus for innovation comes from demand, design is link between stimulus and final
Social, cultural and other perspectives are involved
Design was not always separate from making, now design must be come first
Converting a idea into a form. disciplined problem solving process which involves defining and
resolving the problem
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KOEN, design process which requires iterations and feedback
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Heuristics
Approach based on experience that may solve a type of problem but
offers no guarantee (example: rule of thumb)
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Design Process 
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