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Bacteria and Archaea (Prokaryotes (two types of prokaryotes Bacteria and…

- - - - sticky layer of polysaccharides or protein
  - - - hairlike appendages
  - - - rod, Motor, hook, filament
  - - - also contain plasmids
        
        other DNA rings floating around not connected to the main chromosome
- - - - heterocysts exchange metabolic products
- - - - a larger host and a smaller symbiont
  - - - parasites that cause diesel are called pathogens
        
        exotoxins
        
        secreted and cause disease even if the prokaryotes that produce them are not present
        
        endotoxins
        
        released only when bacteria die and their cell walls break down
- - - - F factor is needed for the production of pili
- - - - bacteria have simple walls composed of thicker layer of peptidoglycan
    - - walls have less peptidoglycan and structurally more complex with membrane contain lipopolysaccharides