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Ch 15: Constitution of India (15.3: Federal System of India (15.4:…
Ch 15: Constitution of India
15.1: Meaning of the Constitution
Constitution means a set of fundamental
principles, basic rules and established precedent
15.1.1: The Indian Constitution
Written Constitution; Longest in the World
Nov 9th 1946 (started); 26th Nov 1949 (completed); 26th Jan 1950 (Came into effect)
15.2: The Constitutional Values
15.2.1: Constitutional Values & The Preamble
Sovereignty
Socialism
Secularism
Democracy
Republic
Justice
Liberty
Equality
Fraternity
Dignity of the individual
Unity and integrity of the Nation
International peace and a just international order
Fundamental Duties:
15.2.2: Salient Features
Written Constitution (Preamble, 395 Articles in 22 Parts, 12 Schedules and 5 Appendices)
A Unique Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility
Fundamental Rights and Duties
Directive Principles of State Policy
Integrated Judicial System
Single Citizenship
Universal Adult Franchise
Federal System and Parliamentary Form of Government
15.3: Federal System of India
15.3.1 Characteristics of the Indian Federal System
15.3.2 Indian Federal System with a Strong Centre
Two-tier Government
Division of Powers
Written Constitution
15.3.3 Demand for Greater Autonomy to States
15.4: Parliament Form of Government
Close Relationship between the Legislature and the Executive
Responsibility of the Executive to the Legislature
Nominal and Real Executive
Prime Minister as the real executive