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NorahEricksonBones (Skeletal System/ Tissue (Long Bone (Epiphyses (ond of…

- - - - Framework for soft tissue connection
        
        Tendons
        
        bone to muscle
        
        Ligaments
        
        bone to bone
    - - muscles moves bone
    - - Cranium
      - Vertebrae
      - Rib Cage
    - - Calcium
      - Phosphorus
    - - inside bones
    - - Fat
        
        Nutrients
        
        in the yellow Bone marrow
  - - - Inside layer of bone
      - Composed of
        
        Extracellular matrix
        
        Osteocytes
      - Trabeculae
        
        little bits of spongy bone
    - - Outside layer of bone
      - Composed of osteons
      - Perforating canals
        
        joins two central canals
        
        contains blood vessels and nerves
  - - - ond of the bone
    - - long shaft of the bone
    - - on ends of bone; hylan
    - - line of compact bone in ends of bones
        
        found in adults
    - - lined with endeosteum and filled with yellow bone marrow
    - - blood supply to the bones
        
        provide nutrients
    - - layer that covers the bones and provides bone connections
  - - - Blood Cell Formation
        
        found in axial bones, and proximal epiphysis of femur and humerus
    - - Fat Storage
        
        found in appendicular bones
  - - - Break down bone
    - - Build new bone
    - - Stem Cell
    - - Maintains healthy bone tissue
- - - - create force or tension while pulling on attachment point
    - - response to stimulus
    - - ability to stretch without damage
    - - ability to return to original shape
  - - - inside muscle
        
        made up of reticular fibers
    - - around muscle fascicle
        
        Dense irregular Connective tissue
    - - around each muskle organ
        
        dense irregular connective tissue
    - - surround bundle of muscle organsthat work together
        
        Dense irregular connective tissue
  - - - cell membrane
    - - fibers within cell
    - - energy production
    - - invaginate sarcolemma surround myofibrils
    - - smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
        
        terminal cisterns
        
        solid part around t tubule
- - - - skull
        
        no movement
    - - bundles of Dense Regular Connective Tissue
        
        little movement
    - - tooth meets alveolus
        
        immovable
  - - - Hylan Cartilage
        
        Immovable
        
        epiphiseal plate
        
        first rib and manubrium
    - - hylan and fibrocartilage
        
        slight movement
        
        pubic symphesis
        
        intervertebral disks
  - - - Joint Capsule
        
        outerlayer
        
        Dense irregular connective tissue
        
        Continuous with perioseum
        
        inner layer
        
        areolar connective tissue
        
        synovial membrane
      - Articular cartilage and synovial membrane
        
        slippery, lubricates and reduces shock
    - - Hinge Joint
        
        Knee
        
        Elbow
      - Ball and socket Joint
        
        Sholder
        
        Hips
      - Plane joint
        
        intercarpals
        
        Intertarsal
        
        vertebral articular surfaces
      - Pivot Joint
        
        radius on elbow
        
        neck at C1 and C2
      - Condylar Joint
        
        metacarpal phalangeal (knuckles)
      - saddle joint
        
        carpal metacarpal of of the thumb