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Ecology of Socialization (Outcomes (pg75-76) (Values, Attitudes, Motives,…
Ecology of Socialization
Processes (pg 39-40)
Biological Factors
Socioculural Factors
Interactive Factors
Aims of Socialization (pg 41-48)
Develop Self Concept
Erik Erikson's Stages
Enable Self Regulation
Teach Social Roles
Implement Skills
Agents Of Socialization (pg 48-58)
The Family
Interdependent- Stress on individual achievement, separateness of generations, egalitarianism, and consensus
Dependent- Stress on family loyalty, intergenerational dependency, control and obedience
School and Child Care
Peers
It is a source of social comparison. In the peer group, children receive feedback about their abilities
Media
Community
Fellowship
Social Capital- time and energy available for such things as social networking, recreation, community improvement, etc.
Offers informal social support system- neighbors
Offers formal support systems- Big Brothers/Big Sisters
Affective Methods (pg 58)
Affective refers to feelings or emotions
Feelings of Competance
Secure Attachment
Operant Methods of Socialization (pg 59-64)
Reinforcement
Positive- given for desired behavior
Negative- termination of unpleasant condition
Extinction
The gradual disappearance of a learned behavior
Punishment
Feedback
Can be positive or negative
Observational Methods (pg 64-66)
Modeling- learned by observing another person
Congnitive Methods (pg 66-73)
Setting Standards
Reasoning
Sociocultural Methods (pg 69-73)
Group Pressure
Tradition
Symbols
Rituals and Routines
Outcomes (pg75-76)
Values
Attitudes
Motives
Self-Esteem
Self Regulation
Morals
Gender Roles