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Energy & Enzymes (5 Factors that Effect Enzyme Activity: (Number of…

- - - - Can Occur To:
        
        Activate an enzyme (using an allosteric activator)
        
        Inactivate an enzyme (using an allosteric inhibitor)
        
        Amplify enzyme’s response to substrates (using substrate and cooperativity)
  - - - Different types of inhibitors:
        
        Non-competitive inhibitors – bind elsewhere, causing shape change in active site
        
        Competitive inhibitors – bind in active site, blocking substrate
- - - - Substrate = reactant in an enzymatic reaction
        
        Cofactors – inorganic ions
        
        Coenzymes – organic non-protein molecules
        
        Catalyst = chemical agent that speeds up a reaction without being consumed or changed by reaction