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HOMONYMY- 2 or mor words identical in sound form and spelling but…
HOMONYMY
- 2 or mor words identical in sound form and spelling but different in meaning and in origin
Classification of homonyms by
Smirnitskiy
Full homonyms
-represent the same category of parts of speech and have the same spelling and pronunciation
match-игра,соревнование
match-спичка:
Partial homonyms
a) simple lexico-gram.-belong to the same part of speech
to
found
-founded-founded
find-
found
-found
b)complex lexico-grammatical--belong to different parts of speech
rose
(n)
rouse(v): rise-
rose
-risen
c)partial lexical-belong to the same part of speech,identical only in corresponding forms of their paradigms
to lie
(lay-lain)
to lie
(lied-lied)
Classification of homonyms by
Walter Skeat
Homonyms proper
-words identical in pronunciation and spelling
ball
(a sphere)-
ball
(a dancing party)
Homophones
-words of the same sound form but different in spelling
where-wear
see-sea
no-know
Homographs
-have the same spelling but diferent sound form
to bow[bau]-bow[bэu]
to wind[waind]-wind[wind]
Classification of homonyms according to their
meaning
Lexical
-wors that differ in their lexical meaning but identical in grammatical meaning
a lime(лайм)-a lime(липа)
Lexico-grammatica
l-belong to different parts of speech and have different lexical and grammatical meanings
a pound(фунт)-to pound(колотить)
Grammatical
-different word-forms of one and the same word
a seal-seals-seal
s-seals