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Characteristics of a students with ADHD (Comorbidities (Seizure disorders,…
Characteristics of a students with ADHD
Behavioral
Sometimes difficult to tell the difference between typically developing child and child with ADHD.
Difficulty sitting still
Might run or climb inappropriately
Restless
May need to leave seat frequently
Loud
Talks excessively
Easily frustrated
Personal space needs
Stubborn
Temper tantrums
Impulsive
Developmental
Symptoms present before 12 Y.O.
Seen across at least 2 settings
A.K.A.--they never really vanish
Reduce quality of life
Not explained by another mental disorder
Preschool
"Always on the go"
Aggressive
Naturally inquisitive
Impulsive
Noncompliant
Elementary
School performance starts diminishing
Low frustration tolerance
Take undue risks
Dangerous acts
Seek peer acceptance
Disruptive in class
Begin to display oppositional defiance
Non-compliance
Adolescence
Aggression
Problems with peer relationships
Problems with school learning
Adults
Becomes hidden
Problems maintaining relationships
Unorganized
Substance Abuse
Trouble keeping a job
Problems with impulse control
Can be abusive
Depression
Biological
Neurological findings are not diagnostic
Exams usually indicate normal functioning (142)
Diagnoses become less reliable after age 1
Theories
Neuroanatomical or neurophysiological differences
Difficulties producing neurotransmitters
Thyroid abnormalities
Trouble with glucose metabolism
Genetic factors
Brain injury
History of child abuse, lead poisoning, prenatal drug or alcohol exposure, low birthweight, or encephalities or other infections (145).
Basically they've all been known to cause damage to the brain.
Academic
Capable in ideal setting or lesson that is of interest/relevant to the learner
Working one-on-one may help
Often makes careless mistakes
Avoids working long periods of time
May yell out answer before question is asked
Executive Functioning
Difficulties completing tasks
Unorganized
Easily distracted
Forgetful
Difficulty with verbal fluency
Response inhibition
Social
May have difficulties making friends
Difficulty waiting turn
Difficulties with social cues
Intrude on other's conversations
Quick to interrupt
Impose on other's games
Poor self-esteem
Antagonism and aggression
Isolation
Bossiness
Comorbidities
Seizure disorders
Conduct disorders
Oppositional defiant disorder
Depression
Anxiety disorders
Mood disorders
Specific learning disabilities
Communication disorders
Obsessive Compulsive disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Tourette Syndrome