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Vertebral column (sacral (Wing, Promontory, Auricular surface, Pelvic…
Vertebral column
sacral
Wing
Promontory
Auricular surface
Pelvic sacral foramen
• Median sacral crest
Dorsal sacral foramen
2.thoracic
Tall spinous process
mammillary process
Accessory process 中後 L5 or L6
Transverse process
Transverse fovea
tubercles of ribs
Costal fovea
Cranial
Caudal
the heads of ribs
cervical
Atlas C1
Alar notch
Cranial articular foveae
Caudal articular foveae
Lateral vertebral foramen
Transverse foramen
Transverse process (wing of atlas)
Axis C2
Dens
Atlanto-axial joint
Cranial articular surface
Caudal vertebral notch
Spinous process
Transverse process
Caudal articular process
Transverse foramen
• C6
Large transverse process
C7
• Highest spinous process
Lacks transverse foramen
lumbar
Long transverse process
Mammillary process
above articular process
• Accessory process
Common features
Arch part
Lamina
Pedicle
Vertebral foramen中間大洞
Vertebral canal
Transverse foramen c1~c6
血管
Lateral vertebral foramenC1
Intervertebral foramen
Process part
Transverse process
Spinous process
Articular process
Caudal
Cranial
Body part
Annulus fibrosus
Nucleus pulposus
caudal