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Water Quality Control (WASTE INCINCERATION ( Carcinogens, mutagens,…
Water Quality Control
WASTE INCINCERATION
Effective for organic wastes in soils, solids, gases, liquids and slurries
Carcinogens, mutagens, teratogens and pathological wastes
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Page 32
PHYSICAL TREATMENTS
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Adsorption:
Physical adhesion of chemicals to a surface of a solid
Remove organics via adsorption
Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
Aeration:
Volatiles
Drive the contaminants out of the water
Air stripper
Can combine GAC with this to remove more contaminants at once
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Page 29
CHEMICAL TREATMENT
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Neutralization:
Corrosive pH <2 and pH >12,5
Acid: Slaked Lime
Alkaline: Add acid or bubble CO2
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BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
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Microbes sensitive to toxic substances however, most hazardous organics are amenable to bioremediation assuming you get the balance right
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UNDERGROUND INJECTION
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page 36
LANDFILLS
Class III – Hazardous Waste
Different cells to segregate wastes so that compatible wastes are disposed together
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SURFACE IMPOUNDMENTS
Excavated or diked areas that serve
to store liquid hazardous wastes
Normally a temporary arrangement
unless designed to be a landfill
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