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💡💡SOCIAL STRATIFICATION💡💡 (a system in which people are divided into…

- - - - WHAT DETERMINES SOCIAL CLASS?
        
        For Karl Marx
        
        your relationship to the means of production determines your social class
        
        In modern societies, it is usually composed of two classes
        
        🎩Bourgeoisie
        
        the "haves"
        
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        🛠Proletariat
        
        the "have nots"
        
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        Social Class is a sets or groups of people with the same socioeconomic status
        
        For Max Weber
        
        👑Power
        
        Political or social authority or control
        
        Socio-political capital
        
        💰Wealth
        
        Material Property
        
        Economic capital
        
        ✨Prestige
        
        Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone due to his /her achievements or qualities
        
        Symbolic Capital
      - Kafala System
  - - - It is a mechanism that gives ability to an individual to move from one social class to another. This helps people from to lower class to move up the social ladder
    - - FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE
        
        Kingsley Davis and Willbert Moore
        
        Davis-Moore Hypothesis
        
        Stratification is Inevitable
        
        There are important positions in the society
        
        They have to reward this important positions
        
        CONFLICT PERSPECTIVE
        
        POWER + LIMITED RESOURCES = DOMINANCE/ STRATIFICATION
        
        Elites maintain this order through ideas, information, social networks and the use of forces
        
        GLOBAL PERPECTIVE
        
        Countries are also stratified
        
        FIRST WORLD COUNTRIES
        
        G20 COUNTRIES
        
        INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES
        
        WHY?
        
        Before:
        COLONIALISM
        
        Nowadays: NEOCOLONIALISM
        
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        DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
        
        UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES
        
        DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
    - - EQUALITY
        
        SAMENESS; everyone enjoys the same rights and privileges
      - EQUITY
        
        FAIRNESS; a situation wherein everyone's diversity is considered and provided with the things they need
      - It is the effect of impairing or limiting a group or an individual's social status, class and privileges
        
        SOURCES OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY
        
        Accessibility and Availability of Social Desirables like:
        
        👨🏻‍🤝‍👨🏻Social Capital
        
        👑Political Capital
        
        😍Symbolic Capital
        
        🎓Cultural Capital
        
        🤑Economic Capital
        
        As well as variables like:
        
        🌈Gender🌈
        
        🧲🚻Sexual orientation
- - - - Campaigns - sustained public effort
      - Employment of different political action (i.e. associations or coalitions, meetings, processions, vigils, rallies etc.
      - exhibition of unity, numbers and commitment
- - - - Paradigm Shifts
      - Herbert Spencer
        
        Social Darwinism