Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Basic Diagnostic testing (Scopes (Endoscopy (lit tube like camera inserted…

- - - - dyspnea can be caused by
        
        asthma
        
        heart problems
        
        stress
        
        anxiety
  - - - transport oxygen
        
        from lungs to the body cells
      - Disoders
        
        Anemia
        
        Lower than normal
        
        caused by
        
        excessive bleeding
        
        decrease in red blood cells production
        
        red blood cell destruction
        
        Polythema
        
        higher than normal
        
        caused by
        
        chronic. passed down
        
        high altitude
      - also knows as
        
        eurythocytes
        
        red
        
        medium
    - - also known as leukocytes
        
        large
        
        white
      - protect body from infection
      - Disorders
        
        Leukopenia
        
        lower than normal
        
        Leukocytosis
        
        higher than normal
    - - thrombocytes
      - blood clot
      - Disorders
        
        Thrombocytopenia
        
        lower than normal
        
        caused by the lack of clooting
        
        put at risk of internal bleeding
        
        eample
        
        factor 5
        
        knot in calf
        
        hyperventilating
        
        kumatin
    - - Pin prick
        
        capillary blood
        
        example
        
        diabetes
        
        poke fin the finger to test blood sugar
      - Emelemts
        
        heavier
        
        goes to the bottom
      - Plasam
        
        lighter
        
        top
        
        body made 90%
        
        liquid portion
        
        comes from
        
        organs
        
        intestines
    - - RBC
        
        red blood cell count
        
        Normal Valves
        
        Women:4.2-5.4x106mm3
        
        Men:4.6-6.2x106mm3
      - HCT
        
        hemorocrit
        
        Normal valves
        
        Men:40-50%
        
        women:38-47%
      - Hgb
        
        hemoglobin
        
        Normal values
        
        Women:12-16g/dl
        
        Men:13.5-17.5 g/dl
        
        newborn:14-16 g/dl
      - WBC
        
        white blood cell count
        
        Normal values
        
        Men:4.5-11x103/mm3
        
        Woem:4.5-11x103/mm3
      - Platelet count
      - centrifuged spun at high speeds so that the blood can be separated into 2 components
        
        formed
        
        heavy
        
        sits at the bottom of the tube
        
        darker in color
        
        plasma
        
        sits on top of the formed elements
        
        lighter in color
        
        lighter
    - - composition
        
        cells
        
        liquid
        
        plasma
        
        90% water
        
        comes form organs and intestines
    - - 50 thromb
        
        500 eury
- - - - 2-6%
    - - 0.5%-1%
    - - 20-40%
    - - 60-70%
    - - 1-4%
- - - - normal: 10-14 seconds
      - decreased pro time suggest increase in bloods ability to clot
- - - - indigestion of red meat
      - inorganic iron
      - doses of vitamin C
- - - - radioactive dye or treadmill
- - - - quick and painless
  - - - uncomfortable pt sedated
  - - - painful pt heavily sedated
  - - - pt mildly sedated
- - - - to know stage of sleep