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Methodisch Ontwerp (Lessons (2 (4-10) (Group activity problem STD,…

- - - - Is the topic a real problem for the city? examine it!
        
        discover more the problem
        
        what are the benchmarks?
      - in which city?Not on your intuition, send mails to the diffrent city's
      - explore more idea's
      - materialisation: quick and dirty sketches
- - - - stakeholders
- - - - is a policy plan of the government to switch from fossil fuels to completely renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy. According to this plan, the Netherlands should be one of the most sustainable countries in Europe in 2020.
    - - Can the energy transition help preserve nature we need in the metropolitan region?
      - Can we design attractive landscapes and multipurpose ‘urban edges’ where clean energy solutions thrive?
      - Consider neighbourhood-level interventions to generate and supply energy in the form of electricity, heat or cooling, in beautiful, inspiring and educational ways.
      - Clean forms of electricity generation work well as decentralised, small-scale installations.
      - Consider how the energy transition needed can be combined with improved biodiversity, leisure, transport, water storage and agriculture.
      - The degeneration of peat meadows contributes considerably to the CO2-problem and climate change, for instance.
  - - - Link to coggle
    - - Visibility in the cityscape
        
        Solar
        
        Place
        
        'hidden' places in the city
        
        coveringing facades, walls and rooftops
        
        Embodiment
        
        tube shaped
        
        nowadays only used for boilers
        
        translucent 'net-form' network
        
        Panels
        
        color
        
        adaptable to color of the roof/floor/facade
        
        painting solar panels
        
        available in some standaard colours to camouflage it
        
        translucent panels?
        
        a minimum of metal used in the design of the traditional solar panels
        
        translucent plastic used in design of the solar panels
        
        Wind
        
        embodiment
        
        traditional windmill is NOT an option
        
        smaller variants
        
        horizontal
        
        up-wind turbine
        
        down- wind turbine
        
        shrouded wind turbine
        
        vertical
        
        an early wind turbine
        
        anonometer
        
        savonius wind turbine
        
        flapping panel wind turbine
        
        darrieus wind turbine
        
        giromill
        
        The netherlands are famous with their traditionnal wooden windmills
        
        new design of windmills who are interated in 'standaard' buildings
        
        Place
        
        their has to be a lot of wind
        
        in the 'air'
        
        searching for some hiden places in the city
        
        on facades
        
        on rooftops
        
        open fields?
        
        Water
        
        opportunities?
        
        kinds of waterwheels
        
        horizontal water wheem
        
        vertical wheel
        
        undershot water wheel
        
        breast-shot water wheel
        
        overschot water wheel
        
        water turbine
        
        how it works?
        
        several watercourses in the city center
        
        stagnant water
        
        moving water
        
        when is it intresting?
      - most common solutions
      - characteristics of a big city who's landscape is protected
        
        size
        
        density of population
        
        family
        
        marriage
        
        occupation
        
        social heterogeneity
        
        social distance
        
        mobility
        
        materialism
        
        individualism
        
        ratioality
        
        anonymity
        
        voluntary associations
        
        ecology
      - mechanical energy extracted from recuperation
        
        vibrations
        
        big plates on the streets to turn vibrations into energy
        
        highway
        
        citycenter (people walking, bikes..)
        
        public transport
        
        under a gathering place of a huge number of people (eg football stadium)
        
        movement
        
        the movements that are created by the people who go soprouting in a gym, turn into energy
        
        movement from public transport turn into
        
        the energy from the local citybikes, turn into electricity
        
        general info
        
        https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1276782
        
        https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Vibration-to-electricity-dynamic-conversion-scheme-Energy-balance-the-kinetic-energy_fig2_52009621
      - DIVERGING: 60 idea's
        
        Converging
        
        Selectionmatrix
        
        Statistics
        
        TOP 6 IDEA'S
        
        selectionmatrix 6 top idea's
        
        Materialisation about this 6 idea's
        
        A system of water paddles - against the shores
        
        little windmills in traffic signs/ road signs
        
        Design metal ‘trees’ full off little windmills
        
        Public transport waiting boxes
        
        A system of water paddles between the drainage pits on the street and the sewers
        
        vibrations on the road/ footpath and tramway
        
        Selection matrix
        
        all idea's of the 3 top categories
        
        Measurementmatrix
        
        6 TOP-idea
        
        wind tree
        
        Benchmark windtree
        
        Other applications
        
        3 more items...
        
        positive
        
        4 more items...
        
        negative
        
        3 more items...
        
        piezoelectric roads
        
        Benchmark
        
        1 more item...
        
        positive
        
        5 more items...
        
        negative
        
        5 more items...
        
        other applications
        
        4 more items...
        
        Selectionmarix TOP2
        
        So: wind tree best idea
        
        1 more item...
        
        presentation at the end of the semester
        
        bronnen WINDTREE
        
        datasheet windtree
        
        screenshot 1
        
        link site
        
        New World Wind's BOOK
        
        screenshot 2
        
        link site
        
        screenshot 3
        
        link site
        
        5-IJARSET-nabichelagiri
        
        screenshot 4
        
        link site
        
        screenshot 5
        
        link site
        
        Article 1
        
        link site
        
        Article 2
        
        link site
        
        Bronnen piezoelectric elements
        
        Piezoelectric energy harvesting from traffic-induced pavement vibrations
        
        piezoelectric-roads-energy-harvesting-method-using-piezoelectrictechnology-ier-1000132
        
        f90fb484010b209e847d490de1b06f9c64a2 - energie uit trilling
        
        screenshot 6
        
        link site
        
        ECN 2007 0001 - energiewinning uit weginfrastructuur
        
        https://www.scribd.com/doc/115273281/Piezoelectric-roads
        
        1-s2.0-S1996681417300408-main
        
        http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2012/ph240/garland1/
        
        1-s2.0-S1876610217303752-main
        
        Solar pannels
        
        niet rendabel genoeg
        
        https://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/nl/113200-ajaxcontroller.html/1101870/.html?KeepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=400&width=900
        
        Wind energy
        
        windmill tree
        
        https://www.curbed.com/2017/3/14/14914302/wind-tree-turbine-for-sale
        
        statistieken
        
        https://www.mijnepb.be/statistieken-windmolens-belgie/
        
        Water
        
        gents binnenwtaer niet bruikbaar wegens stilstaand
        
        https://visadvies.nl/sites/default/files/bestanden/VA2011_17%20eindrapport%20watersportbaan%20en%20Gentse%20binnenwateren%20Definitief.pdf
        
        p11.
        
        Mechanical recovering energy
        
        vibration tram
        
        https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0888327015003143
        
        bridge
        
        https://www.newcivilengineer.com/smart-infrastructure-vibration-energy/10008070.article
        
        highway
        
        http://trendsupdates.com/turn-weight-motion-vibration-and-temperature-into-electricity-courtesy-innowattech/
        
        https://minas.medellin.unal.edu.co/noticias/facultad/1483-con-placas-piezoelectricas-se-podria-reducir-el-consumo-de-energia-en-parqueaderos-de-centros-comerciales
        
        vibration pedistrian
        
        http://www.yankodesign.com/2011/03/22/the-power-of-footsteps/
        
        general info about vibrations
        
        http://news.mit.edu/2010/power-from-motion-and-vibrations
        
        https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1276782
        
        https://www.idtechex.com/research/articles/vibration-energy-harvesting-where-is-the-money-00010125.asp
        
        https://revibeenergy.com/vibrationenergyharvesting/
        
        https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/sustainability/environment/ecotopics/vibration/spring/index.html
        
        https://www.utwente.nl/en/news/!/2012/2/235602/generating-electricity-from-vibrations-in-road-surface-works
        
        https://ourworld.unu.edu/en/lets_generate_electricity_by_walking
        
        Biomass
        
        energy generating using sound
        
        https://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=18171.php
    - - Link to coggle
    - - sample city's
        
        Frankfurt
        
        Reykjavik
        
        Copenhagen
        
        Vancouver
        
        Ljubljana
        
        Berlin