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Reyes_rejina_block5_MM2 (Eukaryotes (found in (plants (Cytoskeleton…

- - - - Chloroplasts
        
        structure
        
        granum
        
        thylakoids
        
        stroma
        
        plastids
      - Cytoskeleton
        
        Intermediate filaments
        
        Microtubules
        
        Microfilaments
      - Cell Wall
        
        middle lamella
        
        secondary cell wall
        
        primary cell wall
      - Nucleus
        
        Nuclear envelope
        
        Nucleolus
        
        Chromatin
      - Extracellular Components
        
        Plasmodesmata
      - Endomembrane system
    - - Parts of Eukaryotic Cell (animal)
        
        Cytoskeleton
        
        Microfilaments
        
        (+) and (-) directions
        
        actin filament
        
        Myosin
        
        functions
        
        cytoplasmic streaming
        
        muscle contraction
        
        maintain cell shape (resists stretching)
        
        cell motility via pseudopods
        
        role in cell division (cleavage)
        
        Intermediate filaments
        
        Keratin
        
        fibrous protein that supercoils into ropelike fibers
        
        function
        
        resists stretching, compression
        
        anchorage of nucleus envelope
        
        support cell-to-cell division
        
        forms nuclear lamina
        
        no motor proteins
        
        Microtubules
        
        structure
        
        plus end end away from MTOC
        
        Hollow cylinders
        
        unidirection from (-) to (+) end
        
        grow from MTOC
        
        Tubulin
        
        beta
        
        alpha
        
        function
        
        resists compression
        
        cell motility via cilia and flagella
        
        role in cell division (chromosome movement)
        
        organelle movement
        
        motor proteins
        
        cytoplasmic dynein
        
        kinesin
        
        Axonemal dynein
        
        cilia
        
        flagella
        
        Endomembrane System
        
        Endoplasmic reticulum
        
        Rough ER
        
        Smooth ER
        
        Golgi Apparatus
        
        trans
        
        cis
        
        Lysosomes
        
        autogaphy
        
        phagocytosis
        
        Plasma membrane
        
        Vacuoles
        
        food
        
        contractile
        
        transport
        
        Plasma membrane
        
        separates cell from outside surroundings
        
        membrane enclosing the cell
        
        Mitochondria
        
        structure
        
        mitchondrial matrix
        
        cristae
        
        Extracellular Matrix (ECM)
        
        collagen
        
        desmosomes
        
        tight junctions
        
        gap junctions
        
        Nucleus
        
        Nuclear envelope
        
        Nucleolus
        
        Chromatin
        
        Peroxisomes
        
        oxidation
        
        produce hydrogen peroxide
        
        metabolic compartment bounded by a single membrane
- - - - Nucleoid
      - chromosome
      - Pili
      - ribosomes
      - plasma membrane
      - capsule
      - flagella
      - cell wall