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Distribution: inventory and transport (E-logistics (Subsystems (Transport,…
Distribution: inventory and transport
Distribution location
DC functions
Storing goods
Regrouping goods
transferring goods
Location models
analytical
best location
Center of gravity model
heuristic
Inventory distribution management
No need to interrupt some stages of supply chain immediately because of a single issue because inventory provides ability to decouple certain sub-process
Distribution requirements planning (DRP-I)
Deals with demand between the different links
An average demand is used only
Systems only determine when an order should be placed, not when needed
The systems do not anticipate or warn about fluctuations in demand
Distribution resource planning (DRP-II)
Master schedule
items to be produced
Distribution and transport
Transport management system (TMS)
Route planning
Modality and network
Electronic data interchange (EDI)
Booking, tracking, confirmation of transport assignments
Tracking+ Tracing+ Financial administration
Transport modalities
rail
road
accesibility
water
practicability
Transport costs
air
speed
pipeline
variability
frequency
risk
Route planning
Minimize the total distance
Minimize transport costs
Minimize total time needed to deliver; at given service level
E-logistics
Internet - fast medium
Internet - interactive medium
Business directly with customers
Online shopping, automation
Small delivery quantities
Changes in some links of logistics
Subsystems
Inventory
even more critical than in traditional enviroment
Warehousing
more small orders
Transport
Changed direction of chain integration
Changes in chain
Diversity in products