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The 5 Approaches (1)Psychodynamic Approach (Assumption 1 - tripartite…
The 5 Approaches
1)Psychodynamic Approach
Assumption 1 - tripartite personality
Assumption 2 - the influence of childhood experiences (psychosexual stages)
Assumption 3 - the unconscious mind
2)Behaviorist
Assumption 1 - babies are born as a 'blank slate'
Assumption 2 - behavior is learnt through conditioning
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Assumption 3 - Human and animals learn in similar ways
3)Cognitive
Assumption 1: the computer analogy
Assumption 2: emphasis on internal processes of the mind (internal mental processes)
Assumption 3 : Schemas
4)Biological
Assumption 1: Evolutionary influences
Assumption 2 : Localisation of brain function
Assumption 3 : Neurotransmitters
5)Positive
Assumption 1 : Acknowledgement of free will
Assumption 2 : Authenticity of goodness andexcellence
Assumption 3 : Focus on 'the good life'