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IDEALISM AND EDUCATION (DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN IDEALISM (RENE DESCARTES,…
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▪️ 1596 - 1650
▪️ Educated by the Jesuits
▪️ Contributed to philosophical realism and other thought systems
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▪️ 1711 - 1776
▪️ The greatest Antogonist to the ideas of Berkeley
▪️ Born in Edinburgh, Scotland
▪️ Studied law
▪️ Served in France as a member of the English embassy
▪️ A German philosopher
▪️ Born and educated in Konigsberg
▪️ Became the most famous professor the University of Konigsberg
▪️ One of the world’s great philosopher
▪️ 1770 - 1831
▪️ Born in Stuttgart, Germany
▪️ Went to University of Tubingen
▪️ Majored in Theology
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▪️ The search or truth demands personal discipline an
▪️ Develop students character
▪️ Encourage students to focus on all lasting values
▪️ Lean towards studies that provide depth
▪️ Do not favor specialized learning
▪️ The most effective method is the Dialetic
▪️ Understand the various stages of learning
▪️ Maintain constant concern about the ultimate purposes of learning
▪️ Have a good character
▪️ The high cognitive level of education that idealists promote.
▪️ Their concern for safeguarding and promoting cultural learning
▪️ Their great concern on morality and character development
▪️ Their belief in the importance of self- realization
▪️ Socrates - Leading thinker of Ancient Greek, challenged the material concerns of his contemporaries.
▪️ Saw himself as a gadfly who padded people into thinking
▪️ He was later brought to trial in Athens
▪️ Socrates ideas only transmitted through a question and answer approach
▪️ Plato wrote them down
▪️Plato was a greek philosopher
▪️ Largely known for his writings
▪️ Socrates is the dialogues dealing with almost every conceirable topic
▪️ According to Plato, people should concern themselves primarily with the search for truth
▪️ Augustine ( 354 - 430 )
▪️ Greatly concerned with the concept of evil and believed that because man inherited the sin of Adam
▪️ Augustine believed that people do not create knowledge
▪️ Pattered his educational philosophy after the Platonic tradition