islam mind map
empires
Umayyads
esablished hereditary system
father to son
moved capital to damascus
easier land control
in syria
sunni accepted umayyads
Ottoman empire
longest lasting empire
Persia,Byzantium, and Egypt
parts of Europe
Ottoman rulers
also called sultans
Sulleyman the lawgiver
protected the non-Muslims
reformed legal system
cracked down corruption
Greatest was Sulleyman I
built mosques/palaces
led powerful navy
led large armys
sulleymans intrests/professions
patron of the arts
was a poet
talented goldsmith
inspired cultural era
restored grand mosque
safavid
built multiple things
palaces
mosques
schools
hospitals
roads
bridges
leader was Ismail
expanded persian borders
north to west
united persian kingdoms
largest muslim empire
rivals the shi'ite
battled the ottomans
lasted 100 years
battled over control
mesopatamia's fertile plains
gained and lost
strong economy
acheivments
religion
Hadith
Muhhameds specific words/actions
after muhhamads death
begginings
arabia
1600s
started by Muhhamed
observers
muslims
1.5 billion
founder
Muhhamed
prophet
born 570 c.e.
religious interests
beliefs and laws
QUR'AN
god is "we"
words of god
islams holy book
five pillars
faith
Muhhamed is prophet
one god (Allah)
prayer
prayer five times
facing mecca
alms
donate to needy
provide shelter
donate wealth
fasting
dusk til dawn
no food/drink
also called ramadam
pilgramage
also called haj
at least once
to mecca
final revelation book
Sunna
musslims follow this
Muhhameds words/actions
how muhhamed washed
made by followers
Qur'an and sunna
laws of behavior
business
worship
community life
family life
moral conduct
covers multiple laws
forms the shari'a
building acheivments
house of wisdom
mosque of samarra
shah mosque
taj mahal
dome of the rock
alhambra
mosque of cordoba
literature
adab
islamic perspective
qur'an
sunni
caliph to clan
different studies
mathmatics
poetry
trigonometry
algebra
geometry
science
astronomy
used decimal numbers
philosophy
built observatories
dating religious ceremonies
and easier navagation
were used for
medicine
al-zahrawi
helped advance medicine
more illness treatments
more descriptive surgerys
minarets
caligraphy
arabesque
elegant writing
used in mosques
used in qur'an
consists of patterens
flowers
vines
geometrical shapes
seemingly endless way
leaves
