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Islamic History By Nikolas Hill (Achivements (Mathmatics (advanced…
Islamic History By Nikolas Hill
Achivements
politics
science
astronomy
extended their understanding of the universe
medicine
advancements
Ibn Rushd
wrote books on medicine
Al Zahrawi
created an medical encyclopedia
had the first surgical procedures
teachings have carried on today
had many cures to illnesses
Mathmatics
advanced
algebra
trigonometry
geometry
created decimal system
arcitecture
new type of arcitecture style
one or more minirets
large prayer hall under domes
domes
Religion
Observers
1.5 billion
called Muslims
Beliefs and Laws
5 Pillars
Alms
donate to needy
Prayer
5 times daily
towards Mecca
Fasting
Ramadan
no food or drink
dawn to sunset
Pligramige
to Mecca
Once in life
Faith
One god (Allah)
Prophet Muhammad
Qur'an
Sunna
Beginnings
founder
Muhammad
Prophet
religious intrests
Born 570 CE
Arabis
600s
Empires
Umayyads
Millitary
expanded
Government
bureacracy
Hereditary Succession
wealth/power focus
seen as selfish
moved capital
damascus
Abbasids
moved capital
baghdad
Millitary
mostly mercenarys
Government
appointed advisers
incharge
Mughal
Ottoman
Safavid