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Mannerism - Neo Classical and Romantic (Neo-classical and Romantic (La…
Mannerism - Neo Classical and Romantic
Mannerism
Victory
Anatomically brilliant
Small head
Classical body, but a bit more stretched out
Composed of two figures and a stone like figure
One of Michelangelo’s last sculptures
Multiple figures in a spiral (figura serpentina)
Rape of the Sabine Women
3 figures going all the way around in a spiral
All about movement, moving towards movement
Figura Serpentina
Hellenistic tradition - emotional and movement
Displayed in a public courtyard in Florence
Madonna dal Collo Lungo
Rebellion of the too-perfect high renaissance sculptures
Giant baby
Attempt at making figures look elegant
Huge figures, everything is stretched out
Perseus
Dynamic
Looks like a dangerous, strong man
Contrapposto
Holding the head of medusa
Displayed in the same place as the previous sculpture
Full of energy
The Deposition
Elongated bodies
Nothing in particular going on in the middle
More curvilinear bodies
No pirametal construction
Baroque
Judith Beheading Holofernes
Violent and detailed
Woman depicted is a prostitute who was Caravaggio’s mistress
More typical Caravaggio painting
Old lady was a woman off the street
Fairly common art subject
Extreme influence of light and dark
Story from the old testament
Photographic, microscopic detail
The Crucifixion of Saint Peter
Movement and muscles straining
Tension
Work of labour and struggle
No glory in peter - puzzled old man
Bacchus
The hands and face signify a kid off the street who has been dressed up like a god
Ordinary body
Roman god of wine
Death of a Virgin
Usually done in a very careful way
Used the body of a prostitute dragged out of a river as the model for this painting
Death of the virgin Mary
The Ecstasy of Saint Therese
Conveying religious ecstasy in a sexual manner
Angel smilingly pierces her with an arrow
Provocative
Movement, light
St. Therese being penetrated by an arrow in a vision
Flagellation
About the pain of torture
Dramatic realism
When christ is whipped before the crucifixion
Rape of Proserpine
Looks like hades fingers are sinking into her flesh
Hades even has a little mole on his back
Dynamic spiral of movement, emotion, terror
Bodies are still much more realistic than the face
Pluto capturing persephone
Martyrdom of Bartholomew
Violence, realism
Demonstrating suffering and physical pain
Before he was skinned
David
Whole thing is about passion, emotion, energy
Slightly Figura Serpentine
Supposed to be a self portrait
Diagonals
During the battle
Greek tradition but has moved from perfection and into realism
Extremely active
Face is still pretty rudimentary compared to the body
Made stone flesh
Baroque continued
Raising of the Cross
Exploring contortions and postures of the human body
Florentine style, can clearly see lines
The nude figures are extremely muscular
Huge diagonals
Clearly influenced by Caravaggio and Michelangelo
Dynamism and energy
In Antwerp Cathedral
Allegory on the Blessings of Peace
Demonstrating the positive benefits of government
Everyone is partying
Typical baroque painting
Rich, warm tones
Worshipped flabby and fleshy figures
Venus at her Mirror
Venus is with cupid and looking into her own reflection in a small mirror
Debate on whether the angle of the mirror is correct
Different than the rest because she is turned around
Chromatic mixture of greys and reddish pinks
One of the first reclining nudes
Loose brushwork, not precise
The Consequences of War
Same idea of nudity being okay even with the idea of the ideal body changing
Cold tones
Same rubenesque women
Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV
Glorifying him
Around the same time as the statue of Marcus Aurelius
Velazquez was commissioned to become the court painter
Basically a joke, he could have never done this
Europa and the Bull
Mostly women
All about relaxation
Same taste in the body, curvy
Fantasy of what greek myths were
Shades of pink
Sentimental
Fluffy art
The Forge of Vulcan
Nudes
Celebrating the dignity of the working man
Genre painting
Contrapposto
The painting depicts hermes telling vulcan about the affair while he is in the midst of his work
Figures are much more realistic that people like michelangelo would have depicted them
Found his wife, aphrodite sleeping with ares and humiliated her
Extreme contrast between Hermes and the blacksmiths
Based on a roman myth
Odalisque
Ample woman
Salacious european fantasies about what went on in harems
Erotic ideal of the time
End of the Baroque
Woman in a harems
The Waterseller of Seville
Working class street people
Dignified posture
Depicts a man selling water in giant terracotta jugs
Gave outsiders a sense of dignity and portrayed them as proud just like Caravaggio did
Neo-classical and Romantic
Liberty Leading the People
illed with positive vibes
women are sexually appealing
Political Painting
physically suggestive
Paul Revere
Political Propaganda
man holding a silver teapot
Looks like Jack Black
Hidden brushstrokes
The Death of Sardanapal
Loose and expressive brushwork
Hareem ladies all have extreme emotion of their faces
bright colors and movement suggests passion and emotion
The body is suggestive
The Nude Maja
Engages the viewer almost with proportion
Every detail is suggestive
The Raft of the Medusa
Washed in in a stormy color
Contorted, Dying, and Moaning
Political painting
Dynamism
Family of Carlos IV
revenge everyone looks rather plump
people all look plain even though they are royals
La Grande Odalisque
Erotism is kind obivious
detail is amazing
Made for the male viewer, puts the viewer in the position as if they were involved
the body elongates as it recedes backwards
Reclining Nude
Brushwork is invisible
The Oath of the Horatii
Bodies kind of look like the human version of swords
Curvilinear women and men are hard and angular
Taking oath to defend Rome or to die
Political painting
Fluffiness disappears
Saturn
Greek Myth to make a point
Spiritual Malaise suggested
Reference to a brutal myth
Bathers (Les Baigneuses)
modern, made with red hues
depicts happiness
Rubenesque women
The Painter’s Studio; A Real Allegory
rejects classical nudes
Back turned to the rich and facing the ordinary people because he wanted them to be attracted to his art
Self-Portrait
Transnonain Street
this was a real massacre
Political Propaganda
Dead lady, man, old man, and baby under the man
Head cut off
Olympia
Flowers from a suitor but the woman is a prostitute
rejects detail
dog instead of a cat
Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe
Painting was banned. Because of the contemporary setting
Introduced color patch painting
